covid-19大流行期间血液透析和肾移植患者抑郁、焦虑和压力的调查与比较

Rasool Solaimani Moghaddam, T. Baloochi Beydokhti
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摘要

导语:由于新冠肺炎的传播,血液透析患者在血液透析和肾移植后的治疗后护理方面存在很大的压力和焦虑。本研究旨在比较COVID-19大流行期间血液透析和肾移植患者的抑郁、焦虑和压力。方法:本描述性横断面研究的统计人群为Birjand市特殊疾病中心206例血液透析和肾移植患者。在2021年和2022年有针对性地选择符合条件的患者。数据收集工具包括人口统计信息表和心理困扰问卷。采用SPSS version 20对收集到的数据进行描述性统计和推断性统计分析。结果:肾移植组抑郁、焦虑、应激平均评分高于血液透析组(p0.05)。结论:肾移植组抑郁、焦虑和应激水平高于血液透析组,这可能是由于肾移植组担心感染冠状病毒后排斥移植,并采取措施提高患者的意识,避免感染疾病。预防疾病和未来的问题
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Investigation and comparison of depression, anxiety, and stress among hemodialysis and kidney transplant patients during the covid-19 pandemic
Introduction: Due to the spread of COVID-19, hemodialysis patients experience substantial stress and anxiety regarding post-treatment care after hemodialysis and kidney transplants.  This study aims comparison of depression, anxiety, and stress among hemodialysis and kidney transplant patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods:The statistical population of this descriptive-cross-sectional study included 206 hemodialysis and kidney transplant patients in the special disease center of Birjand city. Eligible patients were selected in a targeted way in 2021 and 2022. The data collection tool included demographic information form and psychological distress questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the collected data using descriptive and inferential statistics. A significance level of less than 0.05 was considered significant Results:The average scores of depression, anxiety and stress in the kidney transplant group were higher than the hemodialysis group (p<0.001). Depression, anxiety and stress had no significant relationship with the variables of age, income, sex, marriage and place of residence (p>0.05). Conclusion: The level of depression, anxiety and stress in the kidney transplant group was higher than that of the hemodialysis group, which can be attributed to the concern of the kidney transplant group about rejecting the transplant after contracting the corona virus, and measures are taken to increase the awareness of patients so that they can avoid contracting the disease. prevent illness and future problems
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