综合医疗中心实施的影响因素综述

Desviana Putri Eka Mahreza, Aisyah Lahdji, M. Anggraini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:政府提供的卫生设施之一是村或Pos Pelayanan Terpadu或Posyandu的综合卫生中心。如果posyandu的运作不顺利,其影响将导致公共卫生质量的下降。本研究的目的是概述影响2020年在Jatiroto区Kaliboto Lor村实施posyandu的因素。方法:采用描述性观察和定性设计相结合的方法进行研究。使用的抽样技术是滚雪球抽样,总样本为6人。该研究于2021年10月至11月进行。结果:研究发现,在Jatiroto区Kaliboto Lor村,由于活动限制和卫生方案的适用,posyandu的实施不能每月进行。有一些辅助因素,包括各方的参与、基础设施、良好的协调、有无指导和对活动的评价。抑制因素包括论坛的非最佳使用,有限的posyandu目标,各方缺乏承诺以及不支持的环境。所做的努力包括咨询、家访、预约和监测定期评估。与前一年相比,posyandu的实施没有显著差异。结论:一般情况下,由于方法的限制,需要从患者的后续计划,posyandu的实施仍然不是最理想的。研究结果可为提高茯苓多糖的性能提供参考。
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Overview of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu)
Background: One of the health facilities provided by the government is integrated health center in the village or Pos Pelayanan Terpadu or Posyandu. The impact of  posyandu that does not run smoothly will result in a decline in the quality of public health. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the factors that influence the implementation of posyandu in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District, in 2020.Method: The research was carried out with descriptive observation and also qualitative design. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling with a total sample of 6 people. The research was conducted from October to November 2021.Result: The research found that the implementation of posyandu in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District could not be carried out every month due to restrictions on activities and the application of health protocols. There are supporting factors, including parties’ participation, infrastructure facilities, good coordination, the existence of coaching, and evaluation of activities. Inhibiting factors include non-optimal use of the forum, limited posyandu targets, lack of commitment from parties, and an unsupportive environment. The efforts made are counseling, home visits, appointments, and monitoring of periodic evaluations. There is no significant difference between the implementation of posyandu with the previous year.Conclusion: In general, the implementation of posyandu is still not optimal due to the constrained method and the need for a follow-up plan from the puskesmas. The research results obtained can be used as a reference in improving the performance of posyandu.
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