基于数学模型分解的四轴飞行器输出控制器

A. Pyrkin, A. Bobtsov, S. Kolyubin, O. Borisov, V. Gromov
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引用次数: 20

摘要

本文提出了一类非线性MIMO系统的输出控制方法。以一架具有四个对称旋翼的多旋翼飞行器(即四旋翼飞行器)为例,说明了基于所谓“连续补偿器”的高增益原理的自适应控制方法的有效性。通过对数学模型的分解,设计了输出控制器。第一个是静态MIMO变换(更准确地说,在考虑的情况下,是一个线性方程组,它与执行器和虚拟控制输入产生的升力有关)。第二个是一些SISO通道。这种技巧允许两步设计控制律。在第一步,我们为每个SISO通道设计虚拟控件。这里我们采用了上述的系统方法“连续补偿器”。在逆MIMO变换之后我们得到了一组实升力。
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Output controller for quadcopters based on mathematical model decomposition
In the paper an output control approach for a class of nonlinear MIMO systems is presented. A multicopter with four symmetrical rotors, i.e. a quadcopter, is chosen to illustrate effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control approach based on the high-gain principle so-called “consecutive compensator”. Output controller is designed by decomposition of the mathematical model on two parts. The first one is a static MIMO transformation (more precisely, in the considering case a system of linear equations which relates lift forces generated by the actuators and virtual control inputs). The second one is a few SISO channels. Such trick allows to design a control law in two steps. At the first step we design virtual controls for each SISO channel. Here we apply the mentioned systematic approach “consecutive compensator”. And then after the inverse MIMO transformation we get a set of real lift forces.
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