非正式计算机科学外展对年轻女性计算思维的影响

Katherine Hiley, Hannah Cebolla, Mai Elshehaly
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摘要

非正式教育在提高女性参与计算机科学(CS)方面的作用是一个热门话题。据报道,包括编程技能拓展活动在内的短期干预措施可以提高年轻女性的自我效能感和追求计算机职业的意愿。本研究以30名女小学生为对象,探讨程式外延活动对计算自我效能、社会参与和基本计算概念理解三种测量指标的影响。初步结果显示,非正式学习活动后,参与者的自我效能感和计算机归属感显著提高。学生在与同学和老师进行社交活动时更专注于任务。单结构计算知识的误读率有所下降,而多结构计算知识的误读率无显著差异。这些数据为研究外联活动的长期影响提供了基线。
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The Impact of Non-Formal Computer Science Outreach on Computational Thinking in Young Women
The role of non-formal education in increasing female participation in Computer Science (CS) is a hot topic. Short-term interventions, including programming skill outreach activities, have been reported to increase self-efficacy and willingness to pursue computing careers in young women. We explored the impact of a programming outreach activity on three types of measures for 30 female pupils: computing self-efficacy, social participation, and understanding of basic computing concepts. Preliminary results revealed a significant increase in participants' self-efficacy and sense of belonging in computing after the informal learning activity. Students were more focused on tasks when engaging socially with their peers and teachers. A decrease in misconception was observed in uni-structural knowledge but no significant difference was found in multi-structural computing knowledge acquisition. These data provide a baseline for study of the long term impact of outreach activities.
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