修改多目标检测和跟踪,提高执行时间

Rashad N. Razak, Hadeel N. Abdullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多目标检测与跟踪(MODT)在各种情况下都是至关重要的。尽管如此,需要在探测和跟踪速度方面取得重大进展,以应对执行阶段的挑战。为(MODT)引入修订后的算法框架,以加快处理速度,并使其在实时设置中使用时更加稳定。利用卡尔曼滤波和背景相减检测方法预测目标的位置和速度。当检测器不主动寻找新目标时,将连续的两帧丢弃,用卡尔曼滤波器对被监测目标的预测和估定值代替,有利于加快检测过程。添加一些类似图像滤波器的物体和运动,有助于减少阴影的影响和场景中光照条件的变化,从而改进算法的检测和跟踪,这对自动交通监控系统和室内行人监控中的日间预处理有用,并且可以借助摄像机进行显示。初步试验结果表明,所提出的算法是有效的。结果表明,当应用于单个摄像机时,所提出的方法可以同时监视、检测和跟踪多个车辆或人,比标准背景减法的执行时间和可容忍的复杂度提高22%。
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Modify Multiple Object Detection and Tracking to Improve the Execution Time
Multi-Object Detection and Tracking (MODT) is crucial in various contexts. Despite this, significant advancements in detection and tracking speed were needed to meet the challenge during the implementation phase. Introduce a revised algorithmic framework for (MODT) to speed up processing and make it more stable for use in real-time settings. The object's position and velocity were predicted using a Kalman filter and a background subtraction detection approach. When the detector isn't actively searching for a new object, it can be beneficial to discard the successive two frames and replace them with the Kalman filter's prediction and estimated value for the monitored object to speed up the process. Adding some image filter-like aspect ratio object and motion which help to reduce the effectiveness of the shadow and variations of the lighting conditions in the scene, which improve the proposed algorithm detection and tracking, This is useful for daytime preprocessing in an automated traffic surveillance system and inside pedestrian monitoring, and it can be shown with the help of a video camera. The results of these preliminary tests indicate that the proposed algorithm for this vehicle monitoring system works. It demonstrates that when applied to a single camera, the proposed method can monitor, detect, and track many vehicles or human being simultaneous, with improved execution time by 22% over the standard background subtraction and tolerable complexity.
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