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引用次数: 1

摘要

马来西亚是一个由不同种族和宗教组成的国家,其最高法律是联邦宪法。即便如此,《联邦宪法》还是规定了几项给予马来人和穆斯林特权的条款。第11条规定每个公民都有宗教自由的权利,但这一权利对穆斯林来说不是绝对的,因为它限制了非穆斯林宗教在穆斯林中的传播。这清楚地表明,《联邦宪法》中关于宗教自由的权利符合Maqasid Al-Syariah的原则,即维护宗教。因此,本研究的目的是分析《联邦宪法》中关于宗教自由权利的规定在多大程度上符合Maqasid Al-Syariah的原则。本研究采用图书馆法进行定性研究,然后进行内容分析。本研究的结果证明,Maqasid Al-Syariah与联邦宪法中的宗教自由权之间存在关系,从而增进了社会对宗教自由权的解释及其与Maqasid Al-Syariah的关系的理解。
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Maqasid Al-Syariah dan Hubungkaitannya dengan Hak Kebebasan Beragama Di Malaysia (Maqasid Al-Syariah and its Relation with Freedom of Religion in Malaysia)
Malaysia is a country of various races and religions under the same supreme law, the Federal Constitution. Even so, the Federal Constitution has set out several provisions that give privileges to the Malays and Muslims. Article 11 provides for the right to freedom of religion for every citizen, but this right is not absolute for Muslims as it restricts the spread of non -Muslim religions among Muslims. This clearly shows that the right to freedom of religion in the Federal Constitution is in line with the principles of Maqasid Al-Syariah, which is to preserve religion. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the extent to which the provision of the right to freedom of religion in the Federal Constitution meets the principles of Maqasid Al-Syariah. This study is a qualitative study that uses the library method followed by content analysis. The findings of this study have proven that there is a relationship between Maqasid Al-Syariah and the right to freedom of religion in the Federal Constitution thereby enhance the community's understanding of the interpretation of the right to freedom of religion and its relationship with Maqasid Al-Syariah.
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