情绪失调的自我报告评估

K. L. Gratz, Courtney N. Forbes, Linnie E. Wheeless, Julia R. Richmond, M. Tull
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引用次数: 7

摘要

自我报告评估由于其可行性、易于管理、低成本和广泛可用性,仍然是大多数心理构造中最广泛使用的测量方法之一。情绪失调的自我报告测量也不例外。本章回顾了情绪失调的两种主要概念(其中一种侧重于失调的情绪反应本身,另一种侧重于对情绪反应的不适应方式),以及与这两种概念一致的现有情绪失调自我报告测量的经验支持。基于这一综述,本章的结论是,情绪反应本身和个体对这些情绪的反应都可能证明失调,并告知我们对正常和异常发展的理解。最后,对该领域的未来研究方向进行了讨论,包括在心理干预中对情绪的靶向反应与情绪体验本身的临床应用进行研究的必要性。
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Self-Report Assessment of Emotion Dysregulation
Self-report assessments remain among the most widely used measures for most psychological constructs, due to their feasibility, ease of administration, low cost, and wide availability. Self-report measures of emotion dysregulation are no exception. This chapter reviews two predominant conceptualizations of emotion dysregulation (one of which focuses on dysregulated emotional responses per se and another that focuses on maladaptive ways of responding to emotions), as well as the empirical support for extant self-report measures of emotion dysregulation consistent with both conceptualizations. Based on this review, the chapter concludes that both emotional responses themselves and an individual’s responses to those emotions may evidence dysregulation and inform our understanding of normal and abnormal development. Finally, future directions for research in this area are discussed, including the need for studies examining the clinical utility of targeting responses to emotions versus emotional experience per se in psychological interventions.
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