一项涉及幼儿营养状况较差的决定性研究

Dewi Ayu Ningsih
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摘要

印度尼西亚需要注意的营养问题是营养不足和营养过剩(双重负担)。在印度尼西亚,营养不良仍然是最常见的情况,通常发生在五岁以下的儿童身上。营养不良对健康状况有重大影响。数据显示,印度尼西亚五岁以下儿童严重消瘦、消瘦和超重的患病率分别为3.9%、13.8%和3.1%。楠榜省5岁以下儿童营养不良,严重消瘦占3.1%,消瘦占12.8%,超重占2.8%。楠榜市五岁以下儿童的营养不良病例中,严重浪费的占3.02%,浪费的占13.07%。数据表明,全国和地方五岁以下儿童营养不良的情况仍然很高。造成浪费的原因是多方面的,包括营养、传染病和社会因素。五岁以下儿童营养不良,如果不及时干预,很有可能使儿童营养状况恶化,即严重消瘦,从而成为五岁以下儿童发育迟缓的一种表现。这项科学研究的目的是确定与五岁以下儿童营养不良状况有关的决定因素。关键词:五岁以下儿童营养状况;营养不良;浪费
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Kajian Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Kurang pada Balita
Nutritional problems in Indonesia that need attention are undernutrition and overnutrition (double burden). In Indonesia, malnutrition is still the most common case and often occurs in  under five children. Malnutrition has a significant impact on a health status. The data showed the prevalence of under-five children with sever wasted, wasted, and overweight in Indonesia were 3.9%, 13.8%, and 3.1%, respectively. Malnutrition problems in Lampung Province were under five children with sever wasted of 3.1%, wasted of 12.8%, and overweight of 2.8%. Malnutrition of under five children cases in Bandar Lampung City were found to be 3.02% of severe wasted and 13.07% of wasted. The data illustrates that the cases of under five children with malnutrition both nationally and locally are still high. Wasted was caused by many factors including nutrition, infectious diseases, and social factors. Undernutrition on under five children if not immediately intervened properly shall provided a great opportunity for children's nutritional status to fall into a worse condition, namely severe wasted, and so on will be a manifestation of stunting in under five children. The purpose of this scientific study was to determine the determinants associated with undernutrition status in under five children. Keywords : Nutrisional status of under five children, Malnutrition, Wasted
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