分析查询-回复系统的通信方面

J. Sykes
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引用次数: 6

摘要

为了满足各行业的信息检索需求,查询-响应系统正在通过将大型数据库存储在集中的计算机文件中来实现。在一些系统中,工作人员主要通过客户的电话访问文件。例如,在航空业中,预订职员访问计算机文件以确定特定航班的预订是否可用。在本例中,以及在涉及客户查询或请求的类似应用程序中,请求某些信息的输入消息由客户代表生成,然后从输入输出终端(如视觉显示设备)传输到计算机。当计算机获得请求的信息后,响应消息被传回请求终端,代表继续与客户对话。
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Analysis of the communications aspects of an inquiry-response system
In order to meet the information retrieval needs of various industries, inquiry-response systems are being implemented by storing large data bases in centralized computer files. In some systems, the files are accessed by personnel primarily as the result of telephone calls from customers. As an example, in the airlines industry, computer files are accessed by reservation clerks to determine the availability of reservations for a specific flight. In this example, and in similar applications involving queries or requests from customers, input messages requesting certain information are generated by a customer representative and then transmitted to a computer from an input-output terminal such as a visual display device. When the computer has obtained the requested information, a response message is transmitted back to the requesting terminal, and the representative continues her dialogue with the customer.
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