当你的主板取代了珍珠门:黑镜和技术的今天和明天

R. Peters
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摘要

本文研究了查理·布鲁克反乌托邦科幻小说选集《黑镜》(2011年至今)中的五集。所选的片段——正如本文所论述的那样——描述了技术取代宗教的作用。为了建立这一主张,他们将相互比较,与他们所反映的基督教圣经概念进行比较,并与基督教内部神学辩论相关的历史事件进行比较。在整个西方文明史上,基督教信仰在塑造文化意识形态方面发挥了重要作用。出于这个原因,可以说基督教思想今天继续渗透到我们的文化叙事中,尽管西方对宗教或精神的自我认知在下降。来世、无所不知、复仇、放逐和永恒苦难等概念在当今流行文化中一些最意想不到的地方涌现出来。本文认为,《黑镜》通过想象的世界描绘了这些概念的物化,从而预示了现代基督教的幽灵。
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When Your Motherboard Replaces the Pearly Gates: Black Mirror and the Technology of Today and Tomorrow
This paper considers five episodes from Charlie Brooker’s dystopian science fiction anthology series, Black Mirror (2011–present). The episodes selected are those that—as argued in this text—depict the role of technology as replacing that of religion. To build this claim, they will be compared to one another, to the Christian biblical concepts they mirror, and to historical events related to theological debates within Christianity.Throughout the history of Western civilization, Christian belief has played an important role in shaping cultural ideologies. For that reason, it could be argued that Christian ideas continue to penetrate our cultural narratives today, despite declining self-recognition in the West as religious or spiritual. Concepts of the afterlife, omniscience, vengeance, ostracism and eternal suffering spring up in some of the least expectedplaces within popular culture today. This paper argues that Black Mirror depicts the materialization of these concepts through imagined worlds, thus signaling the modern-day specters of Christianity.
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