彼得罗尼乌斯的插值

J. Sullivan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

考据学中几乎所有问题的核心都是文体问题,而考据学的范畴仍然远没有考据学的范畴那么确定。还有一种更大的危险,那就是编辑在删节时可能会养成一种习惯,忘记了自己的责任,即始终关注作者的风格。在这里,我可以被允许回顾理查德·本特利在他关于贺拉斯的笔记中的一句话,《诗篇》3.27.15,nobis et ratio et res ipsa centum codicibus potiores sunt。这句话总是诱使一些学者滥用它,并将永远如此;但这是真的。(P.Maas,考证(1958)40页)人们很早就认识到佩特罗尼乌斯的文本中存在插值,尽管直到爱德华·弗莱克尔(edward Fraenkel)对佩特罗尼乌斯插值的更科学(如果有争议的话)的观点被传播并发表在k·米勒(k . m ller)的第一版《Satyricon》(1961)中,人们才试图对更严重的、未被注意到的插值进行分类和确定日期。
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Interpolations in Petronius
‘The core of practically every problem in textual criticism is a problem of style, and the categories are still far less settled than those of textual criticism. And there is the further danger that the editor in making his recension may fall into the habit of forgetting his responsibility for being continually alive to the author's style. Here I may be allowed to end by recalling a remark of Richard Bentley's in his note on Horace, Odes 3.27.15, nobis et ratio et res ipsa centum codicibus potiores sunt. This remark has always tempted some scholars to misuse it, and it will always continue to do so; but it is true.’ (P.Maas, Textual criticism (1958) 40 f.) That there were interpolations in Petronius' text was recognised early, although it was not until Eduard Fraenkel's more scientific, if controversial, views on Petronian interpolation were communicated and published in K.Müller's first edition of the Satyricon (1961) that an attempt was made to classify and date more serious and unnoticed interpolations.
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