植物解剖学实习中生物教师候选人的探究技巧

Setiono Setiono, N. Rustaman, A. Rahmat, S. Anggraeni
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摘要

探究技能是科学教师必须具备的重要基本技能。探究技能是科学学习过程标准实施的基础。本研究旨在概述未来生物教师学生在植物解剖学实习中所掌握的探究技巧。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性方法。本研究的研究对象为准生物教师学生(n=42)。在本研究中使用的工具是探究技能测试和访谈。结果显示,学生探究技能的平均得分为43.36。这个结果仍然低于掌握技能的完备性指标,即75。在发现问题(29.76分)、设计实验和进行实验(50.79分)、分析和解释数据(54.76分)、构建解释(42.86分)、从大量证据中产生论点(43.33分)和交流信息(38.69分)等指标上获得了探究技能得分。本研究的结论是,学生所经历的验证性实习学习经验并不能最优地培养学生的探究技能,因此有必要在课堂和实验室设计讲座课程来培养学生的探究技能。
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Inquiry skills for biology teacher candidates in plant anatomy practicum
Inquiry skills are important basic skills that science teachers must possess. Inquiry skills underlie the standard implementation of the science learning process. This descriptive study aims to obtain an overview of the mastery of inquiry skills possessed by prospective biology teacher students in plant anatomy practicum. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The research subjects in this study were prospective biology teacher students (n=42). The instruments used in this research are inquiry skills tests and interviews. The results showed that the average student inquiry skills was 43.36. This result is still below the indicator of completeness in mastering skills, which is 75. The acquisition of an inquiry skills score on the indicators of identifying problems (29.76), designing experiments and carrying out experiments (50.79), analyzing and interpreting data (54.76), constructing explanations (42.86), generate arguments from a number of evidences (43.33) and communicate information (38.69). The conclusion of this study is that the verification practicum learning experience that has been experienced by students has not been able to develop student inquiry skills optimally, so it is necessary to design lecture programs both in class and in laboratory to develop students' inquiry skills.
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