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Literature study: various abilities of high school students obtained from the application of problem-based learning models in the field of natural science 文献研究:基于问题的学习模式在自然科学领域的应用所获得的中学生的各种能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i2.6947
Rizki Anissa Putri Suprihadi, Destri Ratna Ma rifah
One of the capabilities of 21st-century education is to improve critical thinking skills. However, what happens in the field is that high school students' critical thinking skills are still low. Therefore, a learning model is needed that has the potential to improve critical thinking skills. The model is Problem Based Learning (PBL). This study aims to determine what abilities are obtained from the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and modified PBL learning models. This type of research is a literature study with a narrative review design. Presentation of data using tables and data analysis using descriptive analysis. The articles obtained were 36 articles related to the PBL model and critical thinking skills. The results showed that the modified PBL and PBL learning models could improve other abilities, such as understanding and mastery of material concepts, student activity, student learning outcomes, scientific thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and creative thinking skills.
21世纪教育的能力之一是提高批判性思维能力。然而,在这个领域发生的事情是,高中生的批判性思维能力仍然很低。因此,需要一种有潜力提高批判性思维技能的学习模式。该模型是基于问题的学习(PBL)。本研究旨在探讨基于问题的学习(PBL)和改进的PBL学习模型的应用可以获得哪些能力。这种类型的研究是一种具有叙事回顾设计的文献研究。使用表格表示数据,使用描述性分析进行数据分析。获得的文章有36篇与PBL模型和批判性思维技能有关。结果表明,改进后的PBL和PBL学习模式可以提高学生对材料概念的理解和掌握、学生的活动能力、学生的学习成果、科学思维能力、问题解决能力和创造性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Biology Laboratory: Facilities, Infrastructure and Utilization in Biology Learning 生物实验室:生物学习中的设施、基础设施和利用
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i2.6956
Ghina Risnawati Aliyah, Etika Dyah Puspitasari
Permendiknas No 24 of the 2007 rule are a requirement to support practicum activities. This study aims to determine the suitability of laboratory infrastructure, types of biology laboratory utilization, and the constraints that affect biology practicum activities. This research is a literature study using 30 articles. Search for articles using online databases with search keywords for articles "the use of laboratory biology", "biological laboratories", "biological laboratory facilities and infrastructure", "utilization of biological laboratories", and "biological practicum analysis" and the time range between 2010-2020. The data analysis technique of this research uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that most of the biology laboratory facilities and infrastructure in schools accordance with Permendiknas standards No. 24 of 2007. Types of the utilization of the biology laboratory include carrying out practicum activities, functioning to increase student learning outcomes, and utilizing practicum tools and materials. Obstacles that affect biology practicum activities are space design that is not appropriate with the rules, practicum schedule is not yet available, practicum tools and materials are limited, laboratory staff is not available, budget constraints are limited, and obstacles coming from teachers
2007年规定第24条是支持实习活动的要求。本研究旨在确定实验室基础设施的适宜性、生物实验室利用的类型,以及影响生物实习活动的制约因素。本研究是一项文献研究,使用了30篇文章。以“实验室生物学的使用”、“生物实验室”、“生物实验室设施和基础设施”、“生物实验室的利用”和“生物实习分析”等关键词在网上数据库检索文章,时间范围为2010-2020年。本研究的数据分析技术采用描述性分析技术。结果表明,大多数学校的生物实验室设施和基础设施符合2007年Permendiknas标准第24号。生物实验室的利用类型包括开展实习活动,提高学生学习成果的功能,以及利用实习工具和材料。影响生物实习活动的障碍主要有:空间设计不符合规则、实习时间安排不合理、实习工具和材料有限、实验室人员不足、预算限制以及来自教师的障碍
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引用次数: 1
Student Interest in Class XI SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta in Online Learning in Biology Subjects Using Powerpoint as a Learning Media
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i2.6524
Novita Amalia Anggraini, Shintia Oktaviana, Annisa Hanif Panjaitan, I. Kusmawati, Much. Fuad Saifuddin, Gunarno Gunarno
This study aims to determine the learning interest of class XI students in biology subjects using powerpoint as a learning medium during the pandemic.  The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta.  To find out students' interest in learning using learning media in the form of PowerPoint, a survey method was used by distributing questionnaires via Google Form to students, where the researchers did not give treatment like an experiment.  The results showed that the response agreed to the use of powerpoint as a medium for learning biology during a pandemic, it can be seen from the results of research on the aspect of feeling happy showing the response agreeing with the largest percentage, namely 99%, in the aspect of interest showing the response strongly agreeing with the largest percentage 86%, at  The acceptance aspect shows a strongly agree response with the largest percentage, namely 98%, and the student involvement aspect shows a agree response with the largest percentage, namely 96%. Through this research, it is known that using powerpoint learning media in biology subjects can increase students' interest in learning.
为了了解学生对使用PowerPoint形式的学习媒体进行学习的兴趣,我们采用了一种调查的方法,通过Google form向学生发放问卷,研究人员没有像实验一样对待学生。结果表明,应答者同意在大流行期间使用ppt作为学习生物学的媒介,从研究结果可以看出,在感到快乐方面的应答者同意的百分比最大,即99%,在感兴趣方面的应答者强烈同意的百分比最大,即86%,在接受方面的应答者强烈同意的百分比最大,即98%。学生参与方面的认同程度最高,达到96%。通过本研究可知,在生物学科中使用ppt学习媒介可以提高学生的学习兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Qualifications and competencies of high school biology laboratory human resources in Bantul Regency 班图尔县高中生物实验室人力资源的资格和能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i2.6951
Aanisah Aulia Zulfaa, Dwi Yuliyanti, Salma Dwi Amanda, Dwi Fita Rusilawati, Much. Fuad Saifuddin, Etika Dyah Puspitasari
The biology laboratory is vital in providing students with experience in learning biology, so it needs good management with competent human resources. This study aims to determine the profile of the qualifications and competencies of laboratory staff in supporting laboratory management activities by looking at the achievement of duties and responsibilities to support laboratory management activities in SMA Bantul Regency. This research is descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative approach methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and questionnaires. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the laboratory manager as a whole still does not meet the standards. The application of administrative competence is more dominant than the application of professional competence. School B's biology laboratory management is more optimal than other schools.
生物实验室对于培养学生学习生物学的经验至关重要,因此需要良好的管理和称职的人力资源。本研究旨在通过查看SMA班图尔县支持实验室管理活动的职责和责任的实现情况,确定实验室工作人员在支持实验室管理活动方面的资格和能力概况。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的描述性研究方法。使用访谈、观察和问卷的数据收集技术。描述性分析结果表明,实验室管理人员总体上仍不符合标准。行政能力的运用比专业能力的运用更占优势。B学校的生物实验室管理比其他学校更优化。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Discovery-Based Practicum Instructions of Human Respiratory System for Student 基于发现的人体呼吸系统学生实习教学大纲的开发
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i1.6510
Nita Nur Wijayanti, Etika Dyah Puspitasari
Practical instructions are very important in the process of implementing practicum. Practical activities make it easier for students to develop potential skills and make students active in thinking. The research objective was to determine the quality of practical instructions for the human respiratory system material and to determine the response of students in small-scale trials. The method used is research and development (R&D), the design of the development model is the 4-D model with the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. nstrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar angket, pedoman wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. The small class trial consisted of 9 students. The results of the assessment of the developed practicum instructions obtained a score of 95.83% by material experts with very good categories, 75% by media experts with very good categories, 81.90% by teachers with very good categories and 100% by students response results on small-scale trials. The results of the assessment that the discovery-based respiratory system practicum instructions for grade VIII SMP product is feasible to distribute.
实践指导在实施实习的过程中是非常重要的。实践活动使学生更容易开发潜在的技能,并使学生积极思考。研究目的是确定人体呼吸系统材料的实践指导的质量,并在小规模试验中确定学生的反应。使用的方法是研发(R&D),开发模型的设计是四维模型,分为定义、设计、开发和传播四个阶段。nstrumumpulan数据来源于lembar angket, pedoman wawanka。分析数据,定性分析数据,定量分析数据。小班试验由9名学生组成。对开发的实习指令的评估结果,材料专家(极好类别)评分95.83%,媒体专家(极好类别)评分75%,教师(极好类别)评分81.90%,学生小规模试验反应结果评分100%。评估结果表明,基于发现的呼吸系统八级SMP产品实习指南是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Students' perception on biology online learning at SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret Bantul in pandemic covid-19 era 学生对新冠疫情时代SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret Bantul生物在线学习的看法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i1.6514
N. Nuraisyah, Nani Aprilia
This study aimed to investigate student perceptions and the obstacles experienced by students during online learning of biology subjects during the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret Bantul. This quantitative research with a survey method used 45 students as a saturated sample. The data collection technique in this research was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique was quantitative descriptive by calculating the mean of the scores obtained. The study results showed that students' perceptions of online learning were included in the good category, with an average of 2.57. It showed that the online biology learning process at SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret was well implemented to replace face-to-face learning. Students experienced several perceived obstacles; there were difficulties in group discussions, a practicum did not support learning activities and made it difficult to understand, also inadequate facilities and infrastructure.
本研究旨在调查SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret Bantul在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学生对生物学科在线学习的看法和遇到的障碍。本定量研究采用问卷调查法,以45名学生为饱和样本。本研究的数据收集方法为问卷调查。数据分析技术通过计算所得分数的平均值进行定量描述。研究结果显示,学生对在线学习的看法属于良好类别,平均得分为2.57分。研究表明,SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret的在线生物学学习过程可以很好地取代面对面的学习。学生们经历了几个感知到的障碍;小组讨论有困难,实习不支持学习活动,使人难以理解,而且设施和基础设施不足。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence and intensity of parasitic worm eggs of bali cow (Bos sondaicus Muller) feces from two different shed sanitations 两种不同棚舍卫生条件下巴厘牛粪便中寄生虫卵的流行率和强度
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i1.5079
Hafidz Uddin Hidayat, Nurul Suwartiningsih
Bali cow (Bos sondaicus Muller) is a cow that is widely maintained. Poor sanitation of cowshed is caused by cow feces that are not cleaned, and become a medium of transmission of gastrointestinal worm parasites. The study aimed to compare the prevalence, intensity and degree of infection of parasitic worm eggs in the feces of Bali cows from two different shed sanitation, from a shed with poor sanitation and a from shed with good sanitation. The eggs of parasitic worms are separated from feces by buoyant methods and by sedimentation methods. The results showed that 15 out of 16 samples of Balinese cows contained parasites with a total of 43 worm eggs. The number of parasites obtained from Bali cow feces samples from shed with poor sanitation is higher (31 worm eggs) than that obtained from a well-sanitized shed (12 worm eggs). The prevalence, intensity and degree of parasitic infection obtained from Bali cow feces samples from a shed with poor sanitation were higher than those obtained from a shed with good sanitation. The results showed that poor shed sanitation increased the chances of cows being infected with parasites so that the prevalence, intensity and degree of infection of parasitic worm eggs were also high. 
巴厘岛牛(Bos sondaicus Muller)是一种被广泛饲养的牛。牛棚卫生条件差是由于牛粪不清洁造成的,并成为胃肠道蠕虫寄生虫的传播媒介。本研究旨在比较两种不同卫生条件下的巴厘牛粪便中寄生虫卵的流行程度、强度和感染程度,这两种条件分别是卫生条件较差的牛棚和卫生条件较好的牛棚。用浮力法和沉淀法将寄生虫卵从粪便中分离出来。结果显示,16个样本中有15个含有寄生虫,共43个虫卵。从卫生条件差的棚舍中获得的巴厘牛粪便样本中的寄生虫数量(31个虫卵)高于从卫生条件良好的棚舍中获得的寄生虫数量(12个虫卵)。从卫生条件较差的棚舍采集的巴厘牛粪便样本中获得的寄生虫感染流行率、强度和程度高于卫生条件良好的棚舍。结果表明,畜舍卫生条件差,增加了奶牛感染寄生虫的机会,虫卵的流行率、感染强度和感染程度也较高。
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引用次数: 0
Blended collaboration problem-based learning to improve critical thinking ability and complete learning of students on human heredity materials 基于问题的混合式协作学习,提高学生的批判性思维能力,完成学生对人类遗传材料的学习
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i1.6184
S. Suparini
Based on the analysis at SMAN 36 in Biology learning, some students do have not optimal critical thinking skills and have not achieved minimum completeness. This can be seen in the lack of willingness to ask questions, involvement in opinion, and formulating problems does not reflect questions that use higher-order thinking. The study aims to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills and learning completeness of students in class XII MIPA 4 SMAN 36 Jakarta in human heredity. The method used is classroom action research which consists of two cycles through BCPBL. Learning is carried out with presentation discussions to explain the cases of each group which are prepared asynchronously. Data collecting by tests, observation of learning activities, and student response questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using a comparative description followed by reflection. The comparative description is done by comparing the initial condition data, cycles I and II, both for learning activities and learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that BCPBL can improve critical thinking skills and complete learning from cycle I to cycle II. The results of the daily assessment in the first cycle showed that 28 students (77.78%) completed. The second cycle showed that 31 students (86.11%) completed it. Through BCPBL learning activities, students have an active learning experience, have interest, and respond as expected.
根据SMAN 36在生物学学习方面的分析,一些学生的批判性思维能力并没有达到最佳,也没有达到最低的完整性。这可以从缺乏提问的意愿、参与意见和形成问题的意愿中看出,这些问题并不反映使用高阶思维的问题。本研究旨在探讨人类遗传对MIPA 4 SMAN 36 Jakarta班学生批判性思维能力和学习完整性的改善。使用的方法是课堂行动研究,通过BCPBL分为两个周期。学习是通过演示讨论来进行的,以解释每组的案例,这些案例是异步准备的。通过测试、观察学习活动和学生回答问卷收集数据。研究数据的分析采用比较描述,然后反思。通过比较学习活动和学习结果的初始条件数据,周期I和II来进行比较描述。本研究结果表明,BCPBL可以提高批判性思维能力,完成从第一阶段到第二阶段的学习。第一周期每日评估结果显示完成28名学生(77.78%)。第二周期完成31人(86.11%)。通过BCPBL学习活动,学生有了积极的学习体验,有了兴趣,并有了预期的反应。
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引用次数: 0
The existence of waste bank management and the impact on the environment and trends of community consumption (Case study of the Ngudi Resik Waste Bank, Krecekan, Wironanggan, Sukoharjo) 废物银行管理的存在及其对环境的影响和社区消费趋势(以Krecekan, Wironanggan, Sukoharjo的Ngudi Resik废物银行为例)
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v2i1.6074
I. F. Setiyaningrum, Asiah Wati, S. Suryati
The presence of a waste bank institution can encourage people to have the habit of sorting waste and change the paradigm that waste is worth.Furthermore, with a waste bank, the community can earn additional income from selling waste. The presence of a waste bank also has an impact on aspects of environmental cleanliness. In this study, researchers describe the environmental impact of the existence of a waste bank and the allocation of additional income earned by the community from the sale of sorted waste. The method used in this research is a survey by conducting interviews with the waste bank management to determine the management model. Interviews were also conducted with waste bank customers to obtain data on the amount of waste deposited and the customer's financial allocation. The number of customers in Dusun Krecekan is 19 people. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical methods to describe the waste bank management mechanism and the portion of the community's additional income allocation from participation in waste bank activities. The presence of the Krecekan Ngudi Resik waste bank is the result of initiation from the community-driven by the desire to create a clean environment. Good waste bank management is the key to a sustainable waste bank. The presence and support of community leaders also play an essential role in the sustainability of the waste bank. The Krecekan Ngudi Resik waste bank has positively impacted environmental hygiene and the community's economy. Most people who become customers (78.9%) allocate money obtained from waste bank activities for consumption needs.
废物银行机构的存在可以鼓励人们养成分类废物的习惯,并改变废物是有价值的范式。此外,有了废物银行,社区可以从出售废物中获得额外收入。废物银行的存在也对环境清洁的各个方面产生影响。在这项研究中,研究人员描述了废物银行的存在对环境的影响,以及社区通过出售分类废物获得的额外收入的分配。本研究使用的方法是通过对废物银行管理进行访谈来确定管理模式的调查。此外,我们还与废物银行的客户进行了访谈,以获取有关废物存储量和客户财务分配的数据。Dusun Krecekan的顾客人数为19人。使用描述性统计方法进行数据分析,以描述废物银行管理机制和参与废物银行活动所带来的社区额外收入分配比例。Krecekan Ngudi Resik废物银行的存在是社区发起的结果,他们希望创造一个清洁的环境。良好的废物银行管理是废物银行可持续发展的关键。社区领袖的参与和支持对废物银行的可持续发展也起着至关重要的作用。Krecekan Ngudi Resik废物银行对环境卫生和社区经济产生了积极影响。大多数成为客户的人(78.9%)将从废物银行活动中获得的钱用于消费需求。
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引用次数: 0
Profile of high order thinking skills (HOTS) in create level of SMA students on biology learning material at Banten Province 万丹省SMA学生生物学习材料创作水平的高阶思维能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v1i2.4021
Eka Afriyana, I. Rifqiawati, M. Mahrawi, Mila Ermila Hendriyani, Dwi Ratnasari
Higher order thinking skills are needed in 21st century learning. This study aims to determine the profile of higher order thinking skills at the level of creating biology subjects for high school students in Banten Province and a comparison of students' creative abilities in each district/city in Banten Province. The research method used was a phenomenological approach and school sampling with random sampling technique was used in 8 cities or districts of Banten Province in March-October 2020. Data were collected using a questionnaire technique. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Miles & Huberman model. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the higher-order thinking ability of students at the creative level in Banten Province was 6.8 which was included in the very poor category. The learning process that has not taken the HOTS approach and is not used to providing students with high-level thinking questions makes students find it difficult to solve the problems they face.
21世纪的学习需要更高层次的思维能力。本研究旨在确定万丹省高中学生在生物创科层面的高阶思维能力状况,并比较万丹省各区(市)学生的创科能力。研究方法采用现象学方法,于2020年3 - 10月在万丹省8个市(区)采用随机抽样的学校抽样方法。使用问卷调查技术收集数据。数据收集工具为问卷调查。数据分析技术使用Miles & Huberman模型。根据研究结果,万丹省创意水平学生的高阶思维能力为6.8,属于非常差的类别。没有采用HOTS方法的学习过程,不习惯为学生提供高层次的思考问题,这使得学生很难解决他们面临的问题。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal on Biology and Instruction
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