机器人辅助疏散模拟

Ibraheem Sakour, Huosheng Hu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

从音乐会和足球场等大型活动和建筑物中安全疏散人群是极具挑战性的。由于紧急疏散造成的恐慌对人的生命有较大的危险,因此必须仔细规划和采取适当措施,以确保公民的安全。本文通过提出一个利用机器人技术帮助疏散过程的系统来解决疏散问题。提出的疏散系统使用基于智能体的模型进行人群行为模拟。模拟的疏散过程将由一架无人驾驶飞行器观察,该飞行器将与人们沟通,并将他们引导到不那么拥挤的出口,远离危险源。最后,对所提出的系统性能进行了评估,并介绍了在疏散中使用机器人辅助的好处。
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Robot assisted evacuation simulation
It is extremely challenging to safely evacuate a crowd from massive events and buildings such as concerts and football fields. Since the panic caused by the emergency evacuation has a higher risk to human lives, careful planning and suitable measures have to take place to ensure the safety of the citizens. This paper addresses the evacuation problem by suggesting a system utilizing robotics technologies to help the evacuation process. The proposed evacuation system provides a crowd behavior simulation using an agent-based model. The simulated evacuation will be observed by an unmanned aerial vehicle which communicates with the individuals and redirects them towards less crowded exits and away from the the danger source. Finally, the proposed system performance is evaluated and the benefits of using robot aid in evacuations are presented.
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