远程工作环境下的学习问题:Z世代视角

A. Albrychiewicz-Slocinska
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摘要

劳动力市场的转变与工作模式有关,也与允许提前退休的新养老金安排有关,以及最年轻的一代工人(称为Z一代)大量进入劳动力市场,这些都造成了许多与组织知识不可逆转的损失有关的风险,而这些知识是无法被外部知识所取代的。现代企业面临的新挑战也与COVID大流行导致的远程工作的大规模实施有关。在这种情况下,知识管理,特别是员工之间的知识转移面临着新的障碍。在概述经济-社会-人口变化的背景下,本文作者的分析重点是回答远程工作如何影响Z世代所经历的组织中学习过程的选定方面的问题。该研究于2022年12月对Z世代代表的样本进行,目的是确定他们对远程工作类型的经验和意见。本研究采用李克特量表为基础的问卷调查技术。数据在STATISTICA程序中使用Kruskal-Wallis方差分析秩次检验、Mann-Whitney检验和Pearson卡方检验进行分析。研究结果显示,受访者的意见与性别、远程工作所在行业、组织规模、远程工作经验以及未来首选的工作形式等变量之间存在有趣的依赖关系。
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Learning Problems in a Remote Working Situation: A Generation Z Perspective
The transformations on the labour market related to the work modes, but also to the fact of new pension arrangements allowing early retirement, as well as the massive entry of the youngest generation of workers, known as generation Z, into the labour market, create numerous risks related to the irreversible loss of organisational knowledge, which cannot be replaced by external knowledge. New challenges that appear in modern companies are also connected with the massive implementation of remote work as a result of COVID pandemic. In these circumstances knowledge management and particularly knowledge transfer from employee to employee faced with new obstacles. In the context of the outlined econo-socio-demographic changes, the author of this paper focuses her analysis on answering the question of how remote working influences selected aspects of learning processes in organisations as experienced by Generation Z. The research was conducted in December 2022 on a sample of the Generation Z representatives with the aim to identify their experiences and opinions about the remote type of work. For the research purposes, the Likert scale-based questionnaire technique was applied. The data was analysed in the STATISTICA program using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA on ranks test, Mann-Whitney test, and the Pearson's chi-square test. The results of the research reveal interesting dependencies between the respondents’ opinions and variables such as gender, the industry in which the remote work was conducted, size of the organisation, experience in remote working and the preferred form of work in the future.
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