Nurlina -, Dayang Diah Fidhiani, Qoriah Saleha
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摘要

本研究的目的是研究人们对家庭中性别角色的看法,描述生产、生殖和社会活动中的劳动分工,研究男性和女性获得和控制的机会,研究男性和女性在海藻养殖业务中的决策机会。本研究样本为30户海藻养殖户,采用定性方法,以已婚夫妇为标准,采用问卷访谈法和描述性分析获得的直接观察数据。研究结果表明:(1)男性和女性对性别的认知程度最高的是“男性和女性在家庭生活中认识到性别差异并不一定是对立的,而是相互支持和互补的”。(2)生产活动的分工更多地由男性主导,而生殖活动的分工更多地由女性主导。(3)家庭资源的获取可以由男性和女性共同获得,而在控制模式下,家庭资源的获取在男性和女性之间扩散。(4)生产部门的决策模式更多地由男性主导,而社会部门的决策模式则由男性和女性共同制定。而主要的生殖活动是一起进行的。关键词:性别,分工,访问与控制,决策,海藻,Pantai Amal
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ANALISIS GENDER DALAM KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (EUCHEUMA SP) DI KELURAHAN PANTAI AMAL KECAMATAN TARAKAN TIMUR
The purpose of this research is to examine how people's perceptions to gender roles in families, to describe the division of labor in productive, reproductive, and social activities, to examine how the opportunities of access and control that men and women, to examine how the opportunities of decision-making that men and women have in the seaweed cultivation business. The sample in this research amounted to 30 families of seaweed cultivators with the criteria of a married couple using a qualitative approach, which was obtained by interview using a questionnaire and direct observation data which obtained by analyzed descriptively. The result of this research indicate that: (1) Perceptions of gender that are most highly held by both men and women are "men and women realize that gender differences do not have to be opposed in living a family, but rather be mutually supportive and complementary". (2) The division of labor regarding to the activities of productive is more dominantly done by men while the activities of reproductive are more dominantly done by women. (3) Access in terms of family resources can be accessed by men and women, while in control pattern it spreads between men and women. (4) Decision-making in activities of productive is more dominated by men, but in the social sector decision-making patterns are made together between men and women. Whereas the predominant activities of reproductive are carried out together. Keyword : Gender, division of work, Access and Control, Decision making,  Seaweed, Pantai Amal
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