软质聚氯乙烯输液袋中化学污染、颗粒物和浊度的共变。

Acta pharmaceutica Nordica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P O Roksvaag, G Smistad, T Waaler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用电导颗粒计数法、浊度法和气相液相色谱法对三家生产厂家软聚氯乙烯(PVC)袋装生理盐水、等渗葡萄糖和醋酸林格注射液的约200份样品进行了分析。粒子计数拟合为指数修正对数正态模型,并积分为总粒子体积。采用GLC法测定了PVC液袋中主要的水不溶性污染物邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)和环氧化植物油(EVO)。浊度与GLC结果之间有很强的线性相关性。颗粒体积浓度与DEHP和EVO浓度的相关性较好。结果似乎证实,软PVC输液袋在摇动时形成了塑料添加剂的乳液。
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The covariation of chemical contamination, particulate matter and turbidity in soft polyvinyl chloride infusion fluid bags.

About 200 samples of normal saline, isotonic glucose and Ringer acetate infusions in soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bags obtained from three manufacturers have been analyzed by conductometric particle counting, turbidimetry and gas liquid chromatography (GLC). The particle counts were fitted to an exponentially modified log-normal model and integrated for total particle-volume. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and epoxidized vegetable oils (EVO), which are the main water insoluble contaminants in PVC fluid bags, were determined by GLC. There was a strong linear correlation between turbidity and GLC results. The correlation between particle-volume concentration and the DEHP and EVO concentrations was fairly good. The results seem to verify that an emulsion of plastic additives is formed when soft PVC infusion fluid bags are shaken.

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