新冠时代主动教学法的改革

Faten Ziadi, Naouel Boughattas, Wissal Neji
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着Covid-19病毒的急剧出现,中小学和大学的教师面临着从面对面学习转向远程学习的挑战。这需要对材料和工作流程进行更新,以使教学方法适应在线环境,并确保学习质量。在这项工作中,我们将在一门特定的课程中介绍采用的方法,这门课程是程序编程,是为我们工程学院的一年级工程专业学生开设的课程。本课程采用两种教学方法:翻转课堂和基于问题的学习(PBL)。挑战在于如何保证团队合作并提供相同的教练质量;促进,解决问题,小组管理等使用相同的教学负荷。目前的方法发生了重大变化,包括脚本会话和团队指导。已经开发了一个教学方案,以便通过视频会议进行指导,同时保持积极的一面。学生们通过协作工具和教练的虚拟在场来解决他们的问题。采用电子学习平台,实现异步交互。我们的改革还影响了课程的长度、评估和教材的类型,以取代课堂上的实际存在和黑板的使用。
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Reform of active pedagogy in the age of Covid
With the dramatic emergence of the Covid-19 Virus, teachers in schools and universities have been challenged to move from face-to-face to distance learning. This required an update on the materials and the workflow to adapt the teaching approach to the online context and ensure the learning quality. In this work, we will present the adopted approach in a particular course which is procedural programming, a course given for the first-year engineering students of our engineering school. We use two pedagogical approaches for teaching this course: the flipped classroom and the problem-based learning (PBL). The challenge was how to assure team working and provide the same coaching quality; facilitating, problem solving, group management and so on using the same teaching load. Major changes have been made to the current approach, including scripting sessions and teams’ coaching. A pedagogical scenario has been developed to enable coaching via video conferences while keeping the active aspect. Students work on their problem situation through collaborative tools and in the virtual presence of their coach. An e-learning platform has been adopted to allow asynchronous interactions. Our reform also affected the length of sessions, assessment and the types of teaching materials used to substitute physical presence in a classroom and the use of a blackboard.
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