数字时代青少年卖淫的本地化:印尼将可持续发展目标变为现实的挑战

R. Humsona, Sri Yuliani, S. Pranawa
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摘要

本研究旨在研究:1)卖淫行业的行动者间关系,特别是青少年妓女与客户之间的关系;2)印度尼西亚在实现生殖健康可持续发展目标方面面临的挑战。利用Gidden的结构化理论通过结构化原理来理解变化关系,Mahbub Ul Haq的人类发展理论来看到生殖健康发展政策的方向。研究方法采用现象学的定性方法。采用目的性方法取样,数据收集采用观察法、深度访谈法、FGD法和文献法,数据验证采用源三角法和方法三角法,数据分析采用数据简化、数据展示和得出结论的交互式模型。研究结果表明:1)卖淫地域化是随着信息通信技术的发展而构建的。卖淫中的关系动态可以通过社会实践的三聚类结构原理分析来理解:意义、支配和合法化。技术是控制集群中作为形态的便利实现和利用。结构二元论改变了社会关系形态,但却巩固了男性在获得生殖健康服务方面的权力;2)实现可持续发展目标的战略被纳入总统指示、总统条例和RPJMN,尽管需要在执行层面进行干预。
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Delocalization of Adolescent Prostitution in Digital Era: Indonesia’s Challenge to Bring SDGs into Reality
This research aimed to study: 1) inter-actor relation in prostitution industry, particularly between adolescent prostitute and client, and 2) Indonesia’s challenge to bring SDGs concerning reproductive health into reality. Gidden’s structuring theory was used to understand the changing relation through structuring principle, while Mahbub Ul Haq’s human development theory to see direction of development policy reproductive health. Research method employed was qualitative one with phenomenological approach. Sample was taken using purposive technique, data collection was conducted using observation, in-depth interview, FGD, and document, data validation using source and method triangulation, and data analysis using interactive model encompassing data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Result of research showed: 1) prostitution delocalization is constructed with increased utilization of information and communication technology development. Relation dynamic in prostitution can be understood through a three-cluster structural principle analysis as social practice: signification, domination, and legitimation. Technology is facility realized and utilized as modality in domination cluster. Structural dualism changes social relation forms, but solidifies men’s power in accessing reproductive health service, 2) strategy to realize target of SDGs is included in presidential instruction, presidential regulation and RPJMN, despite the need for intervention at implementation level.
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