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Social Relations of Agent and Structure in the BPJS Health Service System BPJS卫生服务系统主体与结构的社会关系
R. Soemanto, T. A. Gutama
The BPJS Health service system supports the improvement of public health status. This qualitative study with a phenomenological approach aims to understand the social relations of BPJS participants in the health service system in Wonogiri Indonesia. The analysis unit is the active and non-active BPJS participants uses health center, hospital care facilities, family doctors in Wonogiri and Surakarta. Informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques; data collection using non-participation observations, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data validation uses triangulation of data sources and data collection techniques. The data analysis technique uses interpretative phenomenology, and the theory of structuration from Anthony Giddens for explaining the data. The results show that the relation of dialectical practices in the health services process have improve the healthy behavior patterns of BPJS participants by adopting regulations in the health center and hospitals. Doctors and other health care providers serve according to the ethics and professional norms; duality of role occurs between patients and health services provider, agents and structures in the arena of the health center (Puskesmas) system and hospitals. Patients and health services provider have mutually reinforced roles, and benefits. In the course of space and time, the actions of the participants are recurring, Giddens calls it is form of structuration that influences the continuation of the BPJS participant's patterns of social and health behavior; and they will affect for public health improvement later. 3rd International Conference on Social Transformation, Community, and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019) Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 389
BPJS健康服务体系支持公众健康状况的改善。本定性研究采用现象学方法,旨在了解BPJS参与者在印度尼西亚沃诺里卫生服务系统中的社会关系。分析单位是使用保健中心、医院护理设施和家庭医生的积极和不积极的BPJS参与者。使用有目的的抽样技术选择举报人;使用非参与观察、深度访谈和文件收集数据。数据验证使用数据源的三角测量和数据收集技术。数据分析技术采用解释现象学和安东尼·吉登斯的结构理论来解释数据。结果表明,卫生服务过程中的辩证实践关系通过采用卫生中心和医院的规范,改善了BPJS参与者的健康行为模式。医生和其他保健提供者根据道德和专业规范提供服务;在健康中心(Puskesmas)系统和医院的舞台上,患者和卫生服务提供者、代理人和结构之间存在角色的二元性。患者和保健服务提供者的作用和利益相互加强。在空间和时间的过程中,参与者的行为是反复出现的,吉登斯称之为影响BPJS参与者的社会和健康行为模式的结构形式;它们将在以后对公共卫生的改善产生影响。第三届社会转型、社区与可持续发展国际会议(ICSTCSD 2019)版权所有©2020作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇在CC BY-NC 4.0许可下发布的开放获取文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)社会科学,教育和人文研究进展,卷389
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引用次数: 1
Rhetorical Analysis of Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto at the 2019 Presidential Election Open Debate 佐科·维多多和普拉博沃·苏比安托在2019年总统选举公开辩论中的修辞分析
M. Setiansah, Nana Sutikna, B. Widodo
The discourse on the rhetoric of the presidential candidates became one of the most discussed topics in the 2019 presidential election. As in the 2014 presidential election, Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto were considered to have very different rhetorical styles. Joko Widodo has a relaxed rhetorical style while Prabowo Subianto has a firmer rhetorical style. The problem is the discourse and study of the presidential rhetoric focusing more on aspects of delivery and style. Rhetoric is even more meaningful as a speaking skill. Even though the rhetoric discourse is actually more than that. There are many aspects that are also related, starting from the preparation stage to the delivery. This article is written based on research that was carried out with the aim of obtaining a comprehensive description of the rhetoric of Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto in the 2019 Presidential Election Debate. The rhetorical analysis was carried out not only on the application of ethos, pathos and logos but also the application of five canons of rhetoric by both presidential candidates. 3rd International Conference on Social Transformation, Community, and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019) Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 389
关于总统候选人言论的讨论成为2019年总统选举中讨论最多的话题之一。与2014年的总统选举一样,佐科·维多多和普拉博沃·苏比安托被认为有着截然不同的修辞风格。佐科·维多多有一种轻松的修辞风格,而普拉博沃·苏比安托有一种更坚定的修辞风格。问题在于对总统修辞的论述和研究更多地关注于表达和风格方面。作为一种演讲技巧,修辞学甚至更有意义。尽管修辞学话语实际上不止于此。从准备阶段到交付,还有很多方面也是相关的。本文是根据研究撰写的,目的是全面描述佐科·维多多和普拉博沃·苏比安托在2019年总统选举辩论中的言论。对两位总统候选人的修辞手法进行了分析,不仅分析了ethos, pathos和logos的运用,还分析了五种修辞标准的运用。第三届社会转型、社区与可持续发展国际会议(ICSTCSD 2019)版权所有©2020作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇在CC BY-NC 4.0许可下发布的开放获取文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)社会科学,教育和人文研究进展,卷389
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Socializing Maternity Waiting Home in the Attempt of Reducing Maternal Mortality Rate in Wonogiri Regency 社会化待产在家对降低沃诺里县产妇死亡率的重要性
S. H. Pujihartati, M. Wijaya, A. Demartoto
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high in Indonesia compared with that in other ASEAN countries. One under-five age baby dies every three minutes in Indonesia. In addition a woman dies during giving birth or due to other pregnancy-related cause every one hour. Entering into delivery period is a critical period to pregnant women because any possibilities can occur before ending up safely or with death. Facilities and resource related to delivery place are determinants for parturient women. Generally, the decision to select medical treatment made in rural areas should be based on the elder relative or husband’s decision. Thus, it results in to the delayed delivery help leading to fatality. Therefore, in Wonogiri regency, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has been established in 2017, aiming to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate. However, socialization about Maternity Waiting Home has not been adequate; as a result the facility provided to poor people with high-risk pregnancy was utilized less maximally by the citizens.
与其他东盟国家相比,印度尼西亚的产妇死亡率仍然很高。在印度尼西亚,每三分钟就有一名五岁以下婴儿死亡。此外,每小时就有一名妇女在分娩期间或因其他与妊娠有关的原因死亡。进入产程对孕妇来说是一个关键时期,因为在安全结束或死亡之前,任何可能性都可能发生。与分娩地点有关的设施和资源是产妇的决定因素。一般来说,在农村地区选择医疗的决定应根据年长亲属或丈夫的决定。因此,它导致延迟交货帮助导致死亡。因此,2017年在沃诺里县建立了产妇死亡率(MMR),旨在降低产妇死亡率。然而,待产之家的社会化还不够充分;因此,向高危怀孕的穷人提供的设施没有得到公民的充分利用。
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引用次数: 5
BAZNAS in Free Healthcare Program in Karanganyar Regency 在Karanganyar摄政的免费医疗项目中
Samsi, Darsono, S. Supardi, S. Anantanyu
Free healthcare program established by Karanganyar’s Regent this time has not been effective and undergone by all community’s member. Otherwise, Karanganyar Moslem’s awareness to distribute some of their income or wealth in the form of zakat through BAZNAS keeps increasing. Therefore, as an institution managing community’s zakat, BAZNAS, potentially collect the zakat in a huge number. Thus, it is a social responsibility of BAZNAS to facilitate the collecting, distribution and the use of zakat to give free healthcare for the community.This research aimed to analyze BAZNAS in free healthcare program. This research used qualitative method. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The data in this research was collected by interview and documentation. The data was analyzed by using interactive technique.The result of this research shows that the free healthcare program conducted in Karanganyar Regency as a realization of BAZNAS’s social responsibility in a form of program assistance enabled to build credibility, to strengthen togetherness, and to optimize zakat’s collection. 3rd International Conference on Social Transformation, Community, and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019) Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 389
卡兰甘雅摄政王这次建立的免费医疗计划并没有对所有社区成员都有效和有效。此外,Karanganyar穆斯林通过BAZNAS以天课的形式分配部分收入或财富的意识不断增强。因此,作为一个管理社区天课的机构,BAZNAS可能会收集大量的天课。因此,促进天课的收集、分发和使用,为社区提供免费保健是BAZNAS的社会责任。本研究旨在分析免费医疗计划中的BAZNAS。本研究采用定性方法。本研究采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样。本研究采用访谈法和文献法收集资料。采用交互式技术对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在Karanganyar县开展的免费医疗方案以方案援助的形式实现了BAZNAS的社会责任,能够建立信誉,加强团结,并优化天课的收藏。第三届社会转型、社区与可持续发展国际会议(ICSTCSD 2019)版权所有©2020作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇在CC BY-NC 4.0许可下发布的开放获取文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)社会科学,教育和人文研究进展,卷389
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Issue In Smart Mobility Development In Surakarta 雅加达智能交通发展的战略问题
K. Setyowati, Retno Suryawati, Herwan Parwiyanto
Strategic Issue, Smart mobility, ITS
战略问题、智能交通、智能交通系统
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引用次数: 0
Disaster Management of flash flood in Banyumas : The Role of Regional Disaster Management Agency Banyumas山洪暴发的灾害管理:区域灾害管理机构的作用
Tri Yumarni, Swarantari Anggi Rahanti, G. Gunarto
Banyumas is prone to several disasters including landslide, earthquake and flash flood with fifth rank of disaster prone areas among districts and cities in Central Java. Additionally 18 sub districts in from total 27 sub districts in Banyumas are prone to flash flood. Local Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) is an institution that holds main role in disaster management in local level such as disaster mitigation, preparedness, respond and recovery. This research aims to analyse the role of BPBD in disaster management particularly flash flood disaster in Banyumas. The research use qualitative method with deep interview as a main technique for data collecting. It also uses observation and documentation. The respondents are the head and staffs at BPBD office and also people affected by flash flood in Karanggedang village. Accordingly the interactive technique is adopted for this study. The aspects of the BPBD’s role that are examined in this research are entrepreneur, coordination, facilitating, and socialization. The research confirms that all aspects are found and working despite some problems still exists. In order to overcome the existing obstacles, BPBD needs to improve its capacity and build partnership with affected communities. 3rd International Conference on Social Transformation, Community, and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019) Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 389
Banyumas容易发生山体滑坡,地震和山洪暴发等几种灾害,在中爪哇地区和城市中排名第五。此外,班尤马斯27个街道中有18个街道容易发生山洪暴发。地方灾害管理局是一个在地方一级的灾害管理,如减灾、备灾、救灾和恢复方面发挥主要作用的机构。本研究旨在分析BPBD在灾害管理中的作用,特别是Banyumas的山洪灾害。本研究采用定性方法,以深度访谈为主要数据收集技术。它还使用观察和记录。受访者是BPBD办公室的负责人和工作人员,以及受卡朗格当村山洪影响的人们。因此,本研究采用交互技术。本研究考察的BPBD的作用方面是企业家、协调、促进和社会化。研究证实,尽管仍存在一些问题,但所有方面都得到了发现并发挥了作用。为了克服现有障碍,BPBD需要提高其能力并与受影响社区建立伙伴关系。第三届社会转型、社区与可持续发展国际会议(ICSTCSD 2019)版权所有©2020作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇在CC BY-NC 4.0许可下发布的开放获取文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)社会科学,教育和人文研究进展,卷389
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引用次数: 0
Flood Disaster Mitigation Policy Analysis ( A Case Study in Pangkalpinang City) 洪水减灾政策分析(以邦加尔比南市为例)
Y. Anshori, Enceng, Jasrial
Disaster mitigation in Pangkalpinang City is one of the concerns of the Pangkalpinang City Government after the major floods in 2016. This study aims to look at how disaster mitigation policies are carried out by the Pangkalpinang City Government, especially by the Disaster Management Agency of Pangkalpinang City. This study uses qualitative methods with exploratory models (case studies). Data collection techniques used are through in-depth interviews and FGDs, document studies, field observations.. The result of the study shows that several disaster mitigation policies that have had a positive impact on Disaster Management Agency include structural and non-structural mitigation. For example in terms of social, administrative, environmental, structural, legal, and economic aspects. While the obstacles faced by the Disaster Management Agency include the aspect of funding, social aspect, and political aspects. Suggestions that can be given to the Pangkalpinang City Government are the need for more serious attention from the City Government and House of Representatives on the existence of Disaster Management Agency because Pangkalpinang City is now prone to major floods, including stagnant water conditions (small
邦加尔比南市的减灾工作是邦加尔比南市政府在2016年大洪水后关注的问题之一。本研究旨在研究邦加尔比南市政府,特别是邦加尔比南市灾害管理局如何执行减灾政策。本研究采用定性方法和探索性模型(案例研究)。使用的数据收集技术是通过深入访谈和fgd,文件研究,实地观察。研究结果表明,对灾害管理局产生积极影响的若干减灾政策包括结构性和非结构性减灾。例如,在社会、行政、环境、结构、法律和经济方面。而灾害管理局面临的障碍包括资金方面、社会方面和政治方面。邦加尔比南市政府可以得到的建议是,市政府和众议院需要更认真地关注灾害管理局的存在,因为邦加尔比南市现在容易发生大洪水,包括死水状况(小
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Social Media as Candidate Campaign Tool in elections in Indonesia Post-New Order 社会媒体在印尼后新秩序选举中作为候选人竞选工具的使用
Arfianto Purbolaksono
This study discusses the use of social media as a campaign tool in elections in Indonesia held after the New Order, both at the national level and general election of regional heads (Pilkada). The use of social media as a campaign tool has consequences for the shift in media campaign use carried out by candidates in general elections. This study uses the concept of political campaigning and the media deployment theory to see the influence of the use of social media as a campaign tool in post-New Order elections.
本研究探讨印尼新秩序后,在全国及地区首长大选(Pilkada)中,社群媒体作为竞选工具的使用情况。使用社交媒体作为竞选工具对大选候选人使用媒体竞选的转变产生了影响。本研究使用政治竞选的概念和媒体部署理论来观察使用社交媒体作为竞选工具在后新秩序选举中的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Analysis of Performance Agreement Effectiveness in Local Government 地方政府绩效协议有效性分析
Lilis Sri Sulistiani, M. Faozanudin
This paper aims to analyze the performance agreements effectiveness in the Banyumas Regency Government. A performance agreement is one component of performance management in the form of a document that contains leadership assignments to employees to carry out programs or activities that are accompanied by performance indicators. This research was conducted in Banyumas District Government using qualitative research methods. Data collection methods use in-depth interviews and observation. While the analysis method uses interactive analysis. The focus of the research is the performance agreement with the following aspects: the determination of performance benchmarks, the basis of the implementation of monitoring and evaluation, and the targeting of employee performance. The results show that performance agreements have been used on all organizational lines as performance contracts that include performance statements and performance planning. The performance agreement is used as a measure of the success rate of implementing a work program, as the basis for implementing program monitoring and evaluation and becoming a guideline in preparing employee performance targets.
本文旨在分析Banyumas摄政王政府履约协议的有效性。绩效协议是绩效管理的一个组成部分,它以文件的形式包含了领导给员工的任务,让他们执行带有绩效指标的项目或活动。本研究采用定性研究方法在Banyumas区政府进行。数据收集方法采用深度访谈和观察。而分析方法则采用交互分析。研究的重点是绩效协议,包括绩效基准的确定、监控与评价实施的依据、员工绩效目标的确定。结果表明,绩效协议已在所有组织线作为绩效合同使用,其中包括绩效报表和绩效规划。绩效协议是衡量工作计划实施成功率的标准,是实施计划监控和评估的依据,是制定员工绩效目标的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Javanese Culture in Internal Control in Government Bureaucracy 政府官僚机构内部控制中的爪哇文化
M. Rizal
: Local culture, including Javanese, has a treasure of values and principles that have deep roots in society. These values and principles are able to manifest in behavior, including in terms of self-control when working in a bureaucratic environment. In an atmosphere of formal and rational bureaucracy, various noble values that are characteristic of Javanese culture are sometimes not easily integrated into bureaucratic modernity. The research conducted at a government agency in the Special Region of Yogyakarta uses ethnomethodology, to get a critical understanding of the dialectics of local culture with bureaucratic rationality. Dialectics can both be traced through the process of external adaptation and internal integration. The research intends to provide a new perspective on the need to manage local culture in an effort to optimize internal control in the government bureaucracy. In addition, the research also aims to provide a picture as well as a clue about how the process of fusing local culture with culture in government organizations which has been dominated by modern values. The success of fusing is both influenced by many factors, videlicet the ability to get vertical and horizontal consensus, understanding the meaning of contestation, and the accuracy of understanding the alignment of the needs of the organization with its members. In the context of internal control in organizations, local cultural values are mostly able to survive and become reinforcement of internal control, but some other local cultural values are shifted by bureaucratic modernity due to several conditions.
当地文化,包括爪哇文化,有着深刻植根于社会的价值和原则宝藏。这些价值观和原则能够体现在行为上,包括在官僚环境中工作时的自我控制。在正式而理性的官僚氛围中,爪哇文化特有的各种高贵价值观有时不容易融入官僚现代性。在日惹特区的一个政府机构进行的研究使用民族方法学,以获得具有官僚理性的地方文化辩证法的批判性理解。辩证法可以通过外部适应和内部整合的过程来追溯。本研究旨在提供一个新的视角,以管理地方文化,努力优化政府官僚机构的内部控制。此外,本研究也旨在提供一幅画面,并提供线索,说明在现代价值主导的政府组织中,地方文化与文化的融合过程是如何进行的。融合的成功受到许多因素的影响,例如获得纵向和横向共识的能力,理解争论的意义,以及理解组织与其成员的需求一致性的准确性。在组织内部控制的背景下,地方文化价值观大多能够生存下来并成为内部控制的强化,但其他一些地方文化价值观由于几个条件而被官僚现代性所转移。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social Transformation, Community and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019)
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