粉末冶金制备铝金属基复合材料的力学特性研究进展

H. Kumaraswamy, V. Barath, T. Krishna Rao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

复合材料的力学性能主要取决于增强颗粒在基体材料中的分布。颗粒的分布在复合材料的制造过程中起着非常重要的作用。为了获得良好的力学性能,增强剂均匀分布在基体中是非常重要的,本文综述了一种实现颗粒均匀分布和力学性能研究的制造方法。复合材料的制造方法有几种,粉末冶金是制造复合材料的方法之一,通过这种技术可以实现颗粒的均匀混合,并且减少了孔隙率,但与搅拌铸造技术相比,这种技术相对昂贵。本文还研究了采用粉末冶金技术制备的碳化硅、碳化硼、粉煤灰、碳化钨等不同材料增强铝基复合材料的力学和摩擦学特性。
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Mechanical Characteristics of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy: A Review
The mechanical properties of composites are mainly depends on the distribution of reinforced particles into the matrix material. The distribution of particles plays a very important role while manufacturing the composite. To achieve good mechanical properties, uniform distribution of reinforcement into the matrix is very important, present review reveals one of the manufacturing methods to achieve uniform distribution of particle and to investigate the mechanical properties. There are several types of manufacturing methods are there for the composites, Powder metallurgy is one of the method to manufacture the composites, uniform mixing of particles can achieved by this technique and also the porosity is decreased in this technique but comparatively costlier than the stir casting technique. The present study also reveals a study on different mechanical & tribological characteristics of aluminum metal matrix composite reinforced with different material like silicon carbide, boron carbide, fly ash, tungsten carbide etc. manufactured by powder metallurgy technique.
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