重症监护病房访客的手部卫生知识和知觉

Gaviota Khalish, Happy Indah Kusumawati, Sri Setiyarini, Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi Sunaryo
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Instrumen pada penelitian ini dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan panduan kebersihan tangan dari World Health Organization (WHO).  Instrumen yang digunakan telah valid dan reliable. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.  Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan kebersihan tangan 6,1 dan persepsi kebersihan tangan 31,07. Enam puluh enam responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan lima puluh delapan dari seratus satu responden memiliki persepsi yang rendah. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan pendidikan (p=0,0280), dan dengan riwayat penyakit (p=0,002). Ada hubungan antara persepsi dan usia (p=0,028), dan dengan riwayat berkunjung (p=0,023). Diskusi: Mayoritas pengetahuan kebersihan tangan pengunjung yang tinggi sedangkan persepsi rendah dipengaruhi oleh efektivitas pemberian informasi dan peran petugas kesehatan untuk terus mengingatkan pengunjung terkait kebersihan tangan. Kesimpulan: Perawat atau peneliti selanjutnya perlu mengembangkan strategi yang efektif guna memberikan informasi terkait kebersihan tangan kepada pengunjung.Kata Kunci: intensive care units, kebersihan tangan, pengetahuan, pengunjung pasien, persepsi Knowledge and Perceptions of Hand Hygiene in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Visitors ABSTRACTThe cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) is a unit in which patients who are susceptible to infection transmission. Visitors who do not apply hand hygiene show the growth of bacteria that causes Hospital associated Infections (HAIs). Inadequate knowledge and perceptions of visitors about hand hygiene causes a low level of hand hygiene compliance. Objective: To obtain an overview of knowledge and perceptions of visitor hand hygiene and their correlation with the characteristics of respondents at the Cardiac ICU of Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Methods: This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 101 respondents taken using consecutive sampling technique. The instrument in this research was made by the researchers based on hand hygiene guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO). The instrument used was valid and reliable. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. Results: The average score of hand hygiene knowledge was 6.1 and that of perception of hand hygiene was 31.07. Sixty-six respondents had good knowledge and fifty-eight out of one hundred and one respondents had low perceptions. There was a correlation between knowledge and education (p=0.0280), and with a history of disease (p=0.002). There was a correlation between perception and age (p=0.028), and with a history of visiting (p=0.023). Discussion: The majority of visitors' high knowledge of hand hygiene and low perception was affected by the effectiveness of providing information and the role of health workers to keep reminding visitors about hand hygiene. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

重症监护病房是易受感染患者的单位。不洗手的游客表现出导致医院感染的细菌的生长。游客对手部卫生的无知和感知导致他们的手部卫生服从程度较低。研究目的:了解访问者的手部知识和清洁的看法,以及与萨德伊托医生RSUP心脏ICU急救人员的特征关系。方法:运用交叉设计的分析观察设计。通过稳定采样技术采集了101个样本。该研究的工具是由研究人员根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的手部卫生指南创建的。所使用的工具既有效又可靠。数据是由chi-square测试单独分析的。结果:平均臂卫生知识得分为6.1分,手清洁知觉为31.07分。76名受访者有良好的知识,而每100名受访者中有58人的感知能力很低。知识和教育(p= 0280)和疾病史(p= 002)之间存在联系。感知与年龄(p= 028)和访问历史(p= 023)之间存在联系。讨论:游客的大多数手部清洁知识,而感知能力较低,都受到信息分配的有效性和卫生官员在保持手部清洁方面的作用的影响。结论:护士或研究人员还需要制定有效的策略,为游客提供有关手部卫生的信息。关键词:重症监护病房、手部卫生、知识、患者、访客、感知到医用护理护理单位的高强度护理单位是重症监护病房的一个单位。那些不涉足hygiene的访客展示了引发医院感染的细菌的生长。缺乏对手hygiene的熟悉和感知导致了低水平的手hygiene符合。目标:对来访人员的知识和意见进行回顾,了解他们在Sardjito医生的重症监护室的性格相关情况。方法:这项研究进行了一种带有交叉设计的观察分析设计。样本大小是101个响应器采用了consecutive抽样技术。这项研究的工具是由研究人员建立在来自世界卫生组织的hygiene guidelines上的。使用的工具是有效的和可靠的。数据是用chi square测试的单变量和双变量对其进行的分析。建议:平均手分数是6.1,hgiene的感知是31.07。60名回答者有良好的知识,576名回答者有低知性。知识和教育之间有一种联系,历史上有一种疾病。perception和age之间有联系(p= 028),以及子集史(p= 023)。反对:来访人士的高知程度受到提供信息的影响,以及卫生工作人员的角色扮演,以保持对hgiene的关注。结束语:护士或未来的探诊者需要发展一种有效的策略,提供关于会诊者的手hygiene的信息。重症监护,手hygiene,知识,病患者来访,感知
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PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI KEBERSIHAN TANGAN (HAND HYGIENE) PADA PENGUNJUNG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT JANTUNG
ABSTRAKIntensive care unit (ICU) jantung merupakan unit dengan pasien yang rentan terhadap penularan infeksi. Pengunjung yang tidak menerapkan kebersihan tangan menunjukkan pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab Hospital associated Infections (HAIs). Kurangnya pengetahuan dan persepsi pengunjung tentang kebersihan tangan menyebabkan tingkat kepatuhan kebersihan tangan yang rendah. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan persepsi kebersihan tangan pengunjung serta hubungannya dengan karakteristik responden di ICU jantung RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metode: Menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 responden yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan panduan kebersihan tangan dari World Health Organization (WHO).  Instrumen yang digunakan telah valid dan reliable. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.  Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan kebersihan tangan 6,1 dan persepsi kebersihan tangan 31,07. Enam puluh enam responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan lima puluh delapan dari seratus satu responden memiliki persepsi yang rendah. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan pendidikan (p=0,0280), dan dengan riwayat penyakit (p=0,002). Ada hubungan antara persepsi dan usia (p=0,028), dan dengan riwayat berkunjung (p=0,023). Diskusi: Mayoritas pengetahuan kebersihan tangan pengunjung yang tinggi sedangkan persepsi rendah dipengaruhi oleh efektivitas pemberian informasi dan peran petugas kesehatan untuk terus mengingatkan pengunjung terkait kebersihan tangan. Kesimpulan: Perawat atau peneliti selanjutnya perlu mengembangkan strategi yang efektif guna memberikan informasi terkait kebersihan tangan kepada pengunjung.Kata Kunci: intensive care units, kebersihan tangan, pengetahuan, pengunjung pasien, persepsi Knowledge and Perceptions of Hand Hygiene in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Visitors ABSTRACTThe cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) is a unit in which patients who are susceptible to infection transmission. Visitors who do not apply hand hygiene show the growth of bacteria that causes Hospital associated Infections (HAIs). Inadequate knowledge and perceptions of visitors about hand hygiene causes a low level of hand hygiene compliance. Objective: To obtain an overview of knowledge and perceptions of visitor hand hygiene and their correlation with the characteristics of respondents at the Cardiac ICU of Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Methods: This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 101 respondents taken using consecutive sampling technique. The instrument in this research was made by the researchers based on hand hygiene guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO). The instrument used was valid and reliable. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. Results: The average score of hand hygiene knowledge was 6.1 and that of perception of hand hygiene was 31.07. Sixty-six respondents had good knowledge and fifty-eight out of one hundred and one respondents had low perceptions. There was a correlation between knowledge and education (p=0.0280), and with a history of disease (p=0.002). There was a correlation between perception and age (p=0.028), and with a history of visiting (p=0.023). Discussion: The majority of visitors' high knowledge of hand hygiene and low perception was affected by the effectiveness of providing information and the role of health workers to keep reminding visitors about hand hygiene. Conclusion: Nurses or future researchers need to develop effective strategies to provide information about hand hygiene to visitors.Keywords: intensive care units, hand hygiene, knowledge, patient visitors, perception
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