娘娘腔在伊斯兰遗产中的章节计算方法:分析和实践

Rajab Ritonga
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摘要

伊斯兰教的继承理念始终主张公平和利益原则。年龄与形体表现的矛盾并没有成为分割遗产的标准。男人和女人的区别经常成为争论的话题。然而,雌雄同体或昆塔有时被遗忘。在伊斯兰教的遗传观中,雌雄同体具有特殊的部分和获得部分,因此本研究旨在描述伊斯兰教遗传中雌雄同体部分的计数方法。该方法是定性的图书馆研究。描述雌雄同体部分的位置,尽可能详细地计算雌雄同体的部分。因此,本研究将雌雄同体分为两部分;首先,在他们成年之前,他们被称为khuntha mushkil al-raja '(他们仍然无法确定性别,但他们仍然有希望),其次,khuntha mushkil thula hayatihi(他们一生都是雌雄同体,没有希望)。然后,雌雄同体被计数两次。把男人和女人都算进去。雌雄同体得到男性一半的遗传,女性一半的遗传。因为,计算雌雄同体的比例的问题都是用数字2作为公式,直到雌雄同体的遗传值在男性和女性中间。
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Metode Hitungan Bagian Banci dalam Waris Islam: Analisis dan Praktik
The concept of Islamic inheritance always proposes justice and the principle of benefit. The contradiction of age and the performance of body shaping does not become the standars in dividing inheritance. The differentiate between men and women often becomes chatter in controversy discussion. While, the hermaphrodit or khuntha sometimes are forgetten. In Islamic inheritance view, the hermaphrodit has a special portion and get portion, so this research’s aim to describe the counting methode of hermaphrodit portion in Islamic inheritence. The method is qualitative with the library research. Describing about the hermaphrodit al portion position and counting theirs portion as detail as possible. As the result in this research, the hermaphrodit are ddivided in to two parts; first, before they adult, they were called as khuntha mushkil al-raja’ (whom are still can not determine the gender and they still have hope), second, khuntha mushkil thula hayatihi (the hermaphrodit for their whole life and have no hope). Then, the hermaphrodit is counted for twice. Counting as the men and as the women. The hermaphrodit get a half of men inheritance and a half from women inheritance. Cause, the problem of both of counting of hermaphrodit portion times with the number two as a formula, until the value of the hermaphrodit inheritance is in the middle of men and women.
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