{"title":"俄罗斯生物特征数据小样本快速自动学习大相关神经网络国家标准第三稿","authors":"A. Ivanov, A. Sulavko","doi":"10.21681/2311-3456-2021-3-84-93","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to show that a biometrics-to-access code converter based on large networks of correlation neurons makes it possible to obtain an even longer key at the output while ensuring the protection of biometric data from compromise. The research method is the use of large «wide» neural networks with automatic learning for the implementation of the biometric authentication procedure, ensuring the protection of biometric personal data from compromise. Results of the study - the first national standard GOST R 52633.5 for the automatic training of neuron networks was focused only on a physically secure, trusted computing environment. The protection of the parameters of the trained neural network converters biometrics-code using cryptographic methods led to the need to use short keys and passwords for biometric-cryptographic authentication. It is proposed to build special correlation neurons in the meta-space of Bayes-Minkowski features of a higher dimension. An experiment was carried out to verify the patterns of kkeystroke dynamics using a biometrics-to-code converter based on the data set of the AIConstructor project. In the meta-space of features, the probability of a verification error turned out to be less (EER = 0.0823) than in the original space of features (EER = 0.0864), while in the protected execution mode of the biometrics-to-code converter, the key length can be increased by more than 19 times. Experiments have shown that the transition to the mat space of BayesMinkowski features does not lead to the manifestation of the “curse of dimension” problem if some of the original features have a noticeable or strong mutual correlation. The problem of ensuring the confidentiality of the parameters of trained neural network containers, from which the neural network converter biometrics-code is formed, is relevant not only for biometric authentication tasks. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
该研究的目的是证明基于大型相关神经元网络的生物识别-访问代码转换器可以在确保保护生物识别数据不受损害的同时,在输出处获得更长的密钥。研究方法是使用具有自动学习的大型“宽”神经网络来实施生物识别认证程序,确保保护生物识别个人数据不受损害。研究结果-神经元网络自动训练的首个国家标准GOST R 52633.5仅关注物理安全,可信的计算环境。使用加密方法保护训练好的神经网络转换器的参数,导致需要使用短密钥和密码进行生物识别密码认证。提出在高维贝叶斯-闵可夫斯基特征元空间中构建特殊的相关神经元。基于AIConstructor项目的数据集,利用生物特征-代码转换器对击键动力学模式进行了验证实验。在特征元空间中,验证错误的概率(EER = 0.0823)小于原始特征元空间(EER = 0.0864),而在生物特征码转换器的受保护执行模式下,密钥长度可以增加19倍以上。实验表明,如果一些原始特征具有明显或较强的相互相关性,那么BayesMinkowski特征向垫子空间的过渡不会导致“维度诅咒”问题的表现。神经网络转换器生物识别码就是由训练好的神经网络容器构成的,如何保证容器参数的保密性不仅与生物识别认证任务有关。基于贝叶斯-闵可夫斯基相关神经元的自动训练网络,开发一种保护人工智能的标准似乎是可能的。
Draft of the Third National Standard of Russia for Fast Automatic Learning of Large Correlation Neural Networks on Small Training Samples of Biometric Data
The aim of the study is to show that a biometrics-to-access code converter based on large networks of correlation neurons makes it possible to obtain an even longer key at the output while ensuring the protection of biometric data from compromise. The research method is the use of large «wide» neural networks with automatic learning for the implementation of the biometric authentication procedure, ensuring the protection of biometric personal data from compromise. Results of the study - the first national standard GOST R 52633.5 for the automatic training of neuron networks was focused only on a physically secure, trusted computing environment. The protection of the parameters of the trained neural network converters biometrics-code using cryptographic methods led to the need to use short keys and passwords for biometric-cryptographic authentication. It is proposed to build special correlation neurons in the meta-space of Bayes-Minkowski features of a higher dimension. An experiment was carried out to verify the patterns of kkeystroke dynamics using a biometrics-to-code converter based on the data set of the AIConstructor project. In the meta-space of features, the probability of a verification error turned out to be less (EER = 0.0823) than in the original space of features (EER = 0.0864), while in the protected execution mode of the biometrics-to-code converter, the key length can be increased by more than 19 times. Experiments have shown that the transition to the mat space of BayesMinkowski features does not lead to the manifestation of the “curse of dimension” problem if some of the original features have a noticeable or strong mutual correlation. The problem of ensuring the confidentiality of the parameters of trained neural network containers, from which the neural network converter biometrics-code is formed, is relevant not only for biometric authentication tasks. It seems possible to develop a standard for protecting artificial intelligence based on automatically trained networks of Bayesian-Minkowski correlation neurons.