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摘要

该研究考察了动词continue的两种非有限补语的用法:-ing形式和to-不定式,论证了在补语选择中低级概括的重要性。补语结构的语义含义可能会随着矩阵动词和补语动词的特定词素类别而变化,并受到与动词词汇方面相关的更一般特征的制约。补语选择的决定因素是由两种可选结构所施加的补语事件的方面构念来表征的:分别与-ing形式和to不定式相关的概念接近和距离。该研究依靠独特的词素分析:一种统计技术,通过比较两个结构的独特词素,通过检查其最具特征的搭配来描述结构的语义。
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Lexical factors in non-finite complementation of continue
The study examines the usage of two non-finite complements of the verb continue: the -ing form and the to-infinitive, arguing for the importance of low level generalizations in accounting for the complement choice. The semantic import of complement constructions may vary with specific lexeme classes of both the matrix verb and the complement verb, as well as be conditioned by more general features associated with the verbs’ lexical aspect. The determinants of complement choice are characterized in terms of the aspectual construal of the complement event imposed by the two alternative constructions: conceptual proximity and distance associated respectively with the -ing form and the to-infinitive. The study relies on distinctive collexeme analysis: a statistical technique which compares the lexemes distinctive for the two constructions in order to describe the semantics of the construction by examining its most characteristic collocates.
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