使用准谐振开关电容单元的级联多电平逆变器

Shahin Sabour, D. Nazarpour, S. Golshannavaz, R. Choupan
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摘要

在本研究中,提出了两种由传统h桥和准谐振开关电容逆变器单元组合而成的新型拓扑结构,用于多电平逆变器。与传统的拓扑结构相比,所提出的拓扑结构所需的直流电压源和开关数量较少,系统尺寸和成本也更小。此外,所提出的拓扑结构不需要变压器来增强输入电压。在所提出的拓扑结构中,串联的电容器将电压输入平均划分,并且可以通过增加基本单元来获得所需的电压。关于开关频率和由此产生的损耗,基频调制是优选的。为了同时防止输入源与串联电容瞬时并联产生的电流尖峰,减小电容,减少电磁干扰,提高电容寿命,采用了准谐振方法。为了证明所提出的拓扑结构的正确工作,给出了13电平和17电平单相逆变器的仿真结果。
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Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using Quasi Resonant Switched Capacitor Units
In this research, two novel topologies made up of combined customary H-bridge and quasi-resonant switched-capacitor inverter units are introduced for multi-level inverters. Compared to conventional topologies, the proposed topologies need a lower quantity of dc voltage sources and switches and smaller system size and cost. Furthermore, the proposed topologies do not require a transformer to enhance the input voltage. In the proposed topologies, the series-connected capacitors divide the voltage input equally, and the desired voltage may be attained via increasing the basic unit. With respect to the frequency of switching and the consequent loss, fundamental frequency modulation is preferable. In order to simultaneously prevent the current spikes due to the instantaneous parallel connection between the input source and the capacitors connected in series, reduce the capacitance, decrease the electromagnetic interference, and improve capacitor lifetime, the quasi-resonance method is utilized. To demonstrate the correct working of the proposed topologies, simulation results corresponding to 13-level and 17-level single-phase inverters are provided.
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