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摘要

本文对行政法进行了考察,揭示了行政法的体系,通过对行政法体系的分析,我们可以看到行政法的特征及其所调节的关系的规模。本文着重论述了行政法律体系的构成要素:管理法;警察;行政司法。这些法律制度一方面具有各自的规制主体,具有公法内容的特点,另一方面又相辅相成,形成了现代“行政法”现象。对行政法主体定义的正确界定进行分析,有助于提高其研究的有效性。本文得出的主要结论是,管理理念在行政法学教育文献中占主导地位,涉及该行业的主题。在行政法体系内,管理法规范与警察法规范是和谐结合的,这在行政强制与警察强制、行政监督与警察监督的实施中可以明显地看到。行政法中的警察部分有时被称为消极法,但人们不应该从根本上看待警察法现象,即将其等同于警察国家。警察法很可能是一个民主、法制和社会国家的有效属性。一些国家的国家建设经验证明了这一立场。因此,行政法的目的是提高国家在各个方面的效率,创造适当的行政和警察工作形式和方法,无论是在普通情况下还是在危机情况下。
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Issues of the Administrative Law System
The author examines the administrative law, reveals the system of it, the analysis of which allows us to see its features and the scale of the relations regulated by it. The article focuses on such elements of the administrative law system as: management law; police law; administrative justice law. These legal institutions, on the one hand, have their own subject of regulation, which is characterized by public legal content, on the other hand, they complement each other forming such a phenomenon as modern "administrative law". The author notes that the analysis of the correct definition of the definition of the subject of administrative law will increase the effectiveness of its study. The main conclusion that is made in this article is that the management concept dominates in the educational literature on administrative law, regarding the subject of this industry. Within the system of administrative law, the norms of management law and the norms of police law are harmoniously combined, this is clearly seen in the example of the implementation of administrative and police coercion, administrative and police supervision. The police component within administrative law is sometimes called negative law, but one should not radically look at the phenomenon of police law, that is, identify it with the police state. Police law may well be an effective attribute of a democratic, legal and social state. This position is proved by the experience of state-building in a number of countries. Thus, administrative law is designed to improve the efficiency of the state in a variety of aspects, to create adequate forms and methods of administrative and police work, both in ordinary and in crisis situations.
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