近视眼和远视眼的婚姻问题中,稳定的结果能否存活?

P. Herings, A. Mauleon, Vincent Vannetelbosch
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们考虑的是近视和远视玩家互动的婚姻问题。为了研究这类问题,我们使用两两近视-远视稳定集。阻塞发生在一个或两个规模的联盟中。我们要求所有的封盖球员都要严格改进。我们特别关注核心元素能否在这种环境中生存的问题。当所有球员都是近视眼时,以及当所有球员都是远视时,情况都是如此。它也适用于满足顶联盟性质的匹配问题。对于所有女性都是远视的一般匹配问题,只有一个核心元素可以属于近视-远视配对稳定集,即女性最优稳定匹配,因此其他稳定结果肯定被排除在外。如果从女性的角度来看,女性最优稳定匹配被个体理性匹配所支配,那么配对近视远视稳定集不可能包含核心元素。我们表明,由任意规模的联盟阻塞会导致相同的结果。
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Do Stable Outcomes Survive in Marriage Problems with Myopic and Farsighted Players?
We consider marriage problems where myopic and farsighted players interact. To study such problems, we use the pairwise myopic-farsighted stable set. Blocking occurs by coalitions of size one or two. We require that all blocking players should strictly improve. We pay particular attention to the question whether core elements survive in this environment. This is the case when all players are myopic as well as when all players are farsighted. It also holds for matching problems satisfying the top-coalition property. For general matching problems where all women are farsighted, there is only one core element that can belong to the pairwise myopic-farsighted stable set, the woman-optimal stable matching, so all other stable outcomes are excluded for sure. If the woman-optimal stable matching is dominated from the woman point of view by an individually rational matching, then the pairwise myopic farsighted stable set cannot contain a core element. We show that blocking by coalitions of arbitrary size leads to identical results.
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