当前软件业面临的主要挑战

Ahmed El-Deeb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据Standish Group的2020年混乱报告[1],66%的软件项目失败。当我们看到这个数字时,我们就会想到1968年的北约软件工程会议,领导人们聚集在一起讨论他们称之为“软件危机”的软件开发状态。如果从那次会议开始的50多年里,我们估计失败的软件项目占66%,我们不能说“软件危机”已经结束。为了评价这一说法,我们可以看看会议列出的问题清单,看看它们是否继续表现出来。会议将软件项目表述为:不可靠,交付延迟,不可能维护,修改成本高,执行水平不充分,并且超出预算成本。这些问题听起来熟悉吗?本文调查了当前软件行业面临的主要挑战。
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Major Challenges Currently Facing the Software Industry
66% of software projects fail, according to the Standish Group's 2020 Chaos Report [1]. When we see that number, it comes to our mind the 1968 NATO conference on Software Engineering where leaders came together to discuss the state of software development which they described as "Software Crisis". If more than 50 years from that conference we estimate failed software projects to 66%, we cannot say that the "Software Crisis" is over. To evaluate that statement, we can look at the list of problems that conference listed and see whether they continue to be manifested. The conference formulated that software projects are: Unreliable, delivered late, impossible to maintain, costly to modify, performing at an inadequate level, and exceeding budget costs. Does any of this family of problem sound familiar? This paper surveys major challenges currently facing the software industry.
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