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Column: Is Theory (Still) Welcome in Software Engineering Research? 专栏:软件工程研究还欢迎理论吗?
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1145/3650142.3650148
Sylvain Hallé
Top Software Engineering conferences and journals have long been an important platform for disseminating theoretical and fundamental results. Several signals suggest that this is less and less the case.
长期以来,顶级软件工程会议和期刊一直是传播理论和基础成果的重要平台。一些信号表明,这种情况越来越少。
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引用次数: 0
Summary of the Eighth International Workshop on CPAchecker(CPAchecker 2023) 第八届注册会计师检查程序(CPAchecker 2023)国际研讨会摘要
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1145/3650142.3650150
Marie-Christine Jakobs, Nian-Ze Lee
The International Workshop on CPAchecker is an annual event. Its goal is to discuss recent and ongoing research (ideas) as well as tool developments in the context of C program verification, thereby having a particular focus on the open-source software analysis framework CPAchecker. In addition, the workshop offers a platform to advance the research community around CPAchecker and to foster collaborations.
CPAchecker 国际研讨会是一年一度的盛会。其目标是讨论最近和正在进行的 C 程序验证方面的研究(想法)和工具开发,从而特别关注开源软件分析框架 CPAchecker。此外,研讨会还提供了一个平台,以推动 CPAchecker 研究社区的发展并促进合作。
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引用次数: 0
Report from the 14th International Workshop on Automating Test Case Design, Selection, and Evaluation (A-TEST 2023) 第 14 届自动化测试用例设计、选择和评估国际研讨会(A-TEST 2023)报告
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1145/3650142.3650149
João Pascoal Faria, Freek Verbeek, Anna Rita Fasolino
For the past fourteen years, the Workshop on Automating Test Case Design, Selection and Evaluation (A-TEST)1 has provided a venue for researchers and industry members alike to exchange and discuss trending views, ideas, state-of-the-art, work-in-progress, and scientific results on automated testing. The previous thirteen editions of A-TEST were co-located with several conferences over time: CISTI2 (first two editions), FEDCSIS 3 (three editions), and ESEC/FSE4 (seven editions). The 14th edition took place on September 15, 2023, in Kirchberg, Luxembourg, co-located with ASE 2023 (38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering5). The A-TEST 2023 program featured an enlightening keynote on quantum software testing, followed by three technical sessions in which the authors of 6 full papers and 4 short papers dived into various aspects of automated testing, from neuroevolution and fuzzing techniques to GUI-based software testing and test case recommendations. This short report summarizes the keynote and paper presentations at A-TEST 2023.
在过去的十四年里,自动化测试用例设计、选择和评估研讨会(A-TEST)1 为研究人员和业界人士提供了一个交流和讨论自动化测试方面的趋势、观点、最新进展和科研成果的场所。前 13 届 A-TEST 与多个会议同期举行:CISTI2(前两届)、FEDCSIS 3(三届)和 ESEC/FSE4(七届)。第 14 届会议于 2023 年 9 月 15 日在卢森堡基希贝格举行,与 ASE 2023(第 38 届 IEEE/ACM 自动化软件工程国际会议5)同期举行。A-TEST 2023 的活动包括一场关于量子软件测试的启发性主题演讲,随后是三场技术会议,其中 6 篇完整论文和 4 篇短文的作者深入探讨了自动化测试的各个方面,从神经进化和模糊技术到基于图形用户界面的软件测试和测试用例建议。本简短报告总结了 A-TEST 2023 的主题演讲和论文。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Freedom and International Students, Part 5: The gray areas 学术自由与留学生,第 5 部分:灰色地带
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1145/3650142.3650145
Robert Schaefer
Computer science and software engineering students and researchers are busy with their courses, in their labs, working on their studies and research - for the most part not really thinking about the impact of politics on their research. However, there are increasing restrictions on the information researchers are allowed to share with their students, and who researchers are allowed to collaborate with respect to national security and increasing concerns with China. To an increasing extent researchers are made aware at grant time. Research institutions must follow federal rules in the grant and hiring process and are conducting workshops and roundtables on issues of national security. The AIP, The American Institute of Physics provides through their mailing list an informative brief on national science policy titled "FYI: Science Policy News from AIP, This Week." The issue for January 23, 2023, invited those interested to join a National Academies of Science, Engineering, Medicine workshop called a "Meeting of experts," on the topic of "Fundamental Research, Openness, and Protecting the U.S. Technological Advantage: NSDD-189 in the New Global Context."
计算机科学和软件工程专业的学生和研究人员正忙于他们的课程、实验室、学习和研究--在大多数情况下,他们并没有真正考虑过政治对他们研究的影响。然而,由于国家安全和对中国的日益关注,研究人员与学生共享信息以及研究人员与谁合作受到越来越多的限制。在越来越大的程度上,研究人员在获得资助时就会意识到这一点。研究机构在拨款和聘用过程中必须遵守联邦规定,并就国家安全问题举办研讨会和圆桌会议。美国物理学会(AIP)通过其邮件列表提供题为 "FYI:本周美国物理学会科学政策新闻 "的国家科学政策信息简报。2023 年 1 月 23 日的这期简报邀请有兴趣的人士参加美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院的一个名为 "专家会议 "的研讨会,主题是 "基础研究、开放性和保护美国的技术优势":新全球背景下的 NSDD-189"。
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引用次数: 0
Passages 段落
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1145/3650142.3650144
Alex Groce
Manuel Castells' The Rise of the Network Society is the first volume of a trilogy, The Information Age. It is a sociological work describing a new world arising from what some have called the second industrial revolution, the information revolution that is both the bread and butter and the water we fish swim in, for software engineers.
曼努埃尔-卡斯特尔斯的《网络社会的崛起》是《信息时代》三部曲的第一卷。它是一部社会学著作,描述了被一些人称为第二次工业革命的信息革命所带来的新世界,对于软件工程师来说,信息革命既是面包和黄油,也是我们鱼儿游泳的水域。
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引用次数: 0
What Does the World's Biggest Tech Event Tell Us? Key Pointers from CES 2024 世界最大科技盛会告诉我们什么?2024 年消费电子展的关键要点
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1145/3650142.3650146
Ahmed El-Deeb
Getting to know what's in the making by tech industry leaders is something transformative to anyone's awareness in the 21 century. It's like our grandparents having to read journal every morning. What would people at that time consider the person who doesn't read the journal at all? You name it. For tech it's the same; knowing how the technological landscape is shaping helps you prepare for the future by being emotionally ready. For software engineers, it's even critical than ordinary citizens. This is because it's more than emotional readiness. It is career and professional readiness as well. But how you will get to know the key technology industry leaders are working on? One of the key venues is the Consumer Electronics Show (CES). It is an annual giant event that brings in tech leaders in the industry to talk about their latest innovations. This paper brings to you key observations from CES 2024, held in January. From those observations you can extrapolate key future points about the tech ahead of us.
在 21 世纪,了解科技行业领军人物的最新动态,对任何人来说都是一种全新的认识。这就像我们的祖辈每天早上都要阅读日记一样。当时的人会怎么看待完全不看日记的人?你说呢。对于技术人员来说也是一样;了解技术格局的变化有助于你在情感上为未来做好准备。对于软件工程师来说,这甚至比普通公民更为重要。因为这不仅仅是情感上的准备。它也是职业和专业准备。但如何才能了解行业领导者正在研究的关键技术呢?其中一个重要场所就是消费电子展(CES)。这是一年一度的大型盛会,业内的科技领袖们都会在这里畅谈他们的最新创新成果。本文将为您带来今年 1 月举行的 CES 2024 的主要观察结果。从这些观察中,您可以推断出未来科技的关键点。
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引用次数: 0
Gamify: Gamification in Software Development, Verification,and Validation 游戏化:软件开发、验证和确认中的游戏化
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1145/3650142.3650151
Riccardo Coppola, Luca Ardito, Maurizio Leotta
In this paper we report the outcomes of the 1st and 2nd edition of the International Workshop on Gamification in Software Development, Verification, and Validation (Gamify 2022 and Gamify 2023) which were held as part of the 30th and 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE 2022, in Singapore, November 17, 2022 and ESEC/FSE 2023, online workshop, December 4, 2023).
本文报告了第一期和第二期软件开发、验证和鉴定游戏化国际研讨会(Gamify 2022 和 Gamify 2023)的成果,这两期研讨会是第 30 届和第 31 届 ACM 欧洲软件工程联合会议暨软件工程基础研讨会(ESEC/FSE 2022,2022 年 11 月 17 日,新加坡;ESEC/FSE 2023,2023 年 12 月 4 日,在线研讨会)的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Women and Software Engineering 妇女与软件工程
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1145/3650142.3650147
L. Jaccheri
My goal with this text is to provide some concepts and questions that can help the reader to reflect on and elevate the discussion about Women and Software Engineering by providing historical data and some reflection points for the future. Feminism constitutes both a theoretical perspective and a social movement aiming to diminish and ultimately eliminate gender-based inequality and oppression. Data feminism merges data science with feminist principles to examine and address biases and power dynamics in data and technology. Studies at the intersection between gender and software engineering cover gender representation, barriers, and experiences. The main questions I propose for future reflections in the community are: What are the benefits that women bring to software engineering? How does the career and the life of female software engineers unfold? How should software engineering research change so that feminist principles are incorporated? How can feminist knowledge and processes help to examine power structure in software engineering?
我写这篇文章的目的是提供一些概念和问题,通过提供历史数据和未来反思点,帮助读者反思和提升有关女性与软件工程的讨论。女权主义既是一种理论观点,也是一种社会运动,旨在减少并最终消除基于性别的不平等和压迫。数据女性主义将数据科学与女性主义原则相结合,以研究和解决数据与技术中的偏见和权力动态。有关性别与软件工程交叉点的研究涵盖了性别代表性、障碍和经验。我为社区未来的思考提出的主要问题有女性为软件工程带来了哪些益处?女性软件工程师的职业和生活是如何展开的?软件工程研究应如何变革,以纳入女性主义原则?女性主义知识和过程如何帮助审查软件工程中的权力结构?
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引用次数: 0
Passages 段落
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1145/3635439.3635441
Alex Groce
Donald A. MacKenzie's Mechanizing Proof: Computing, Risk, and Trust is a highly readable and generally insightful history of, primarily, the effort to prove computer programs safe and correct. It won the Robert K. Merton (see the Passages column for October 2020) award from the Science, Knowledge, and Technology section of the American Sociological Association in 2003. It is a book of history and sociology, but is likely to also introduce some technical content that will be new to, yet of interest to, many software engineers.
唐纳德-A-麦肯齐(Donald A. MacKenzie)的《证明机械化》(Mechanizing Proof:计算、风险和信任》是一部可读性很强、具有普遍洞察力的历史著作,主要讲述了证明计算机程序安全和正确的努力。该书于 2003 年获得了美国社会学协会科学、知识和技术分会颁发的罗伯特-K-默顿奖(见 2020 年 10 月的传记专栏)。这是一本关于历史和社会学的书,但也可能会介绍一些技术内容,这些内容对许多软件工程师来说是新鲜的,但也是他们感兴趣的。
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引用次数: 0
Behind OpenAI CEO Dismissal: An Ethical Dilemma And ANew AI Revolution OpenAI 首席执行官被解职的背后:伦理困境与新的人工智能革命
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1145/3635439.3635442
Ahmed El-Deeb
The world of Artificial Intelligence and Silicon Valley have been rocked in Nov. 2023 by the sudden ouster of OpenAI CEO, Sam Altman, by the company's board. OpenAI is the 2015 start-up behind ChatGPT and GPT-4, which enabled generating content and media-altered by AI. While nothing much was revealed by the board, the official statement mentioned that he wasn't transparent about his communication to the board about the developments of the company, which led the board to lose trust in him and deciding to fire him. Backed up by 700 OpenAI staffers who threatened to resign in solidarity with their fired leader and a supportive offer from Microsoft CEO Satya hiring Altman to lead significant AI Research Lab in Microsoft, Altman was back again as CEO in 5 days along with a revamped new board. While this dramatic story that entertained the software industry for a week could be seen as mere news, it is indeed more than that; and the significance of this story is not Sam Altman himself as an AI business figure. The back story of this fiasco and what happened behind the scene is what interest us as a Software professionals. The purpose of this article is bring some pointers for our learning.
2023 年 11 月,OpenAI 首席执行官山姆-奥特曼(Sam Altman)突然被公司董事会赶下台,人工智能和硅谷世界为之震撼。OpenAI 是 ChatGPT 和 GPT-4 背后的 2015 年初创公司,它能够生成经人工智能改变的内容和媒体。虽然董事会没有透露太多信息,但官方声明提到,他在与董事会沟通公司发展情况时不够透明,导致董事会对他失去信任,决定解雇他。在 700 名 OpenAI 员工的支持下,他们威胁辞职以声援被解雇的领导者,而微软首席执行官萨提亚也表示愿意聘请奥特曼领导微软重要的人工智能研究实验室。虽然这个戏剧性的故事让软件行业乐了一个星期,但它可能被看作是单纯的新闻,而实际上它的意义远不止于此;这个故事的意义并不在于萨姆-奥特曼本人作为人工智能商业人物的身份。作为一名软件专业人士,我们更感兴趣的是这场惨败的背后故事以及幕后发生的事情。本文的目的是为我们的学习提供一些参考。
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ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes
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