连续优化的随机化算法

A. Joseph, S. Bhatnagar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

交叉熵(CE)方法是一种基于模型的搜索方法,用于解决目标函数具有最小结构的优化问题。CE方法的蒙特卡罗版本采用朴素样本平均技术,这在计算和空间方面都是低效的。我们提供了CE方法的一种新的随机逼近版本,其中样本平均被自举取代。在我们的方法中,我们基于折现平均重复使用以前的样本,因此它可以节省整体的计算和存储成本。我们的算法本质上是增量的,具有计算和存储效率、准确性和稳定性等吸引人的特点。给出了算法收敛到全局最优的条件。我们在各种全局优化基准问题上对算法进行了评估,得到的结果证实了我们的理论发现。
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A randomized algorithm for continuous optimization
The cross entropy (CE) method is a model based search method to solve optimization problems where the objective function has minimal structure. The Monte-Carlo version of the CE method employs the naive sample averaging technique which is inefficient, both computationally and space wise. We provide a novel stochastic approximation version of the CE method, where the sample averaging is replaced with bootstrapping. In our approach, we reuse the previous samples based on discounted averaging, and hence it can save the overall computational and storage cost. Our algorithm is incremental in nature and possesses attractive features such as computational and storage efficiency, accuracy and stability. We provide conditions required for the algorithm to converge to the global optimum. We evaluated the algorithm on a variety of global optimization benchmark problems and the results obtained corroborate our theoretical findings.
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