2022年棉兰市Puskesmas Medan Deli结核病患者治疗成功依从性分析

Putra Jaya Hulu, M. Pane, M. E. Sitorus, Kesaktian Manurung, Janno Sinaga
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摘要

根据世卫组织的数据,有630万新发肺结核病例,这一数字相当于世界结核病发病率(1040万)的61%。结核病患者人数比前一年的960万人增加了结核病病例数。此外,全世界每10万人中有40人死于结核病。该研究的目的是分析2022年棉兰德利健康中心结核病患者中药物使用者对治疗成功的依从性。人群包括112名肺结核患者,他们接受了全抽样技术的治疗,共有112名应答者。结果显示:结核病患者的依从性与治疗成功相关(p= 0.000),知识与治疗成功相关(p= 0.000),年龄与治疗成功无关(p= 0.280),性别与治疗成功无关(p= 0.856),教育程度与治疗成功相关(p= 0.200),性别与治疗成功相关(p= 0.200)。工作与结核病患者治疗成功之间存在关系(p= 0.003),家庭支持与结核病患者治疗成功之间存在关系(p= 0.010),多因素分析表明缺乏依从性、缺乏知识和不工作对治疗失败有影响。
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Analysis of Drug User Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients on Therapy Successat Puskesmas Medan Deli Medan City year 2022
According to WHO data, there were 6.3 million new pulmonary TB cases, this figure is the same as 61% of the incidence of tuberculosis in the world with a value of 10.4 million. The number of patients with TB increased the number of tuberculosis cases from the previous year, which was 9.6 million people. In addition, the number of deaths caused by tuberculosis worldwide is 40 people per 100,000 of the world's population. The aim of the research was to analyze the adherence of drug users in TB patients to the success of therapy at the Medan Deli Health Center in 2022. The population consisted of 112 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were treated with a total sampling technique with a total of 112 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between adherence and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.000), there was a relationship between knowledge and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.000), there was no relationship between age and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.280), there was no gender relationship with successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.856), there is a relationship between education and successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.200), there is a relationship between work and successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.003), there is a relationship between family support and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.010) and multivariate analysis that lack of compliance, lack of knowledge and not working has an effect on the failure of therapy.
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