Outcome following physical trauma: a comparative approach.

This study aimed to examine physical and psychosocial changes after injury in a range of trauma patients. Three groups were selected for comparison purposes: severely head-injured patients, patients with major trauma, and those with minor trauma (n = 102). Outcomes were assessed by questionnaires and inventories administered to a family member or friend of the trauma survivor, approximately 1 year post-injury. Severely head-injured patients were reported to have the greatest degree of difficulty in self-care and mobility, and in community living skills, followed by other major trauma patients and then minor trauma patients. Severely head-injured patients also had relatively more frequent reports of behavioural changes than the other two groups. None the less, more than half of the major trauma group were reported to act differently after the accident. The relative frequency of adverse outcomes in the major trauma group was greater than expected and should be the focus of further research.