大型熔盐储罐球格壳弹塑性屈曲分析

Tang Hui, Shi Qianyu, Wang Zhijian, Li-Li Qi
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摘要

近年来,随着国内太阳能热发电技术的快速发展,其关键设备熔盐储罐得到了广泛的应用。失稳是这些大型薄壁结构的主要破坏模式。因此,熔盐储罐的稳定性设计具有重要意义。本文采用考虑几何非线性和材料非线性的全过程载荷-变形法,对球面格壳进行了弹性和弹塑性屈曲分析。根据载荷-变形曲线得到了两种分析类型的临界屈曲载荷。对孔道梁和工字梁的球型格壳结构进行了比较。讨论了网格壳屈曲分析的有限元模型建模方法。这可为大型储罐的稳定性设计提供参考。
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Elastic-Plastic Buckling Analysis of Spherical Latticed Shell of Large Scale Molten Salt Storage Tank
In recent years, with the rapid development of solar thermal power technology in China, the key equipment molten salt storage tank is widely used. Instability is the primary failure mode for these large thin-walled structures. Thus, stability design for the molten salt storage tanks is significant. In this paper, the elastic and elastic-plastic buckling analyses of a spherical latticed shell are carried out with whole process load-deformation method considering geometric and material non-linearity. The critical buckling loads of these two analysis types are obtained from the load-deformation curve. Comparison between spherical latticed shells with channel beam and I-section beam is presented. The modeling method of finite element model for buckling analysis of latticed shell is discussed. This may provide a reference to the stability design of large scale storage tank.
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