行政程序在客户中的透明度的可测量性问题

Balázs Hohmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在欧洲各国的相关立法中,对行政程序透明度的要求和期望是逐步产生的。然而,这个经常使用的形容词的概念在很多情况下仍然是模糊的,这使得它很难付诸实践。然而,这一要求对于21世纪的现代公共行政制度来说是非常重要的:事实证明,透明度在建立和维持公民对公共行政和公共机构的信任方面发挥着重要作用。因此,除了可以从立法和相关立法文件中探索透明度的客观含义外,利用实证方法探索客户对透明度的感知也很重要。行政程序的透明度在许多方面是一个主观的概念。毕竟,除了行政程序的立法和一致的申请程序及其沟通外,这在很大程度上取决于主要利益相关者,通常是自然人客户的感知、知识、信息和经验。本报告和相关研究旨在用实证方法探索这种透明度,并寻求独立于国家具体情况的实际发现。
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Issues of Measurability on the Transparency of the Administrative Procedure Among Clients
The requirement for the transparency of the administrative procedure and the expectations for this arise step by step during the relevant legislation of European countries. However, the concept of this often used adjective remains vague in many cases, making it difficult to put it into practice. However, the requirement is of great importance for modern public administration systems in the 21st century: transparency has been proven to play a major role in building and maintaining citizens' trust in public administration and public bodies. Therefore, in addition to the objective meaning of transparency, which can be explored from legislation and the relevant legislative document, it is important to use empirical methods to explore the perceptions of transparency in clients. Transparency of the administrative procedure is in many respects a subjective concept. After all, in addition to the legislation on the administrative procedure and the consistent application process, as well as their communication, it depends to a large extent on the perceptions, knowledge, information and experience of the main stakeholders, usually natural persons clients. The presentation and the related study aim to explore this sense of transparency with empirical methods and seek to make practical findings that are independent of national specificities.
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