角色扮演法对柔佛州基础学生食物选择行为的影响

Rika Khairunnisya Sa’bani, Etti Sudaryati, Ernawati Nasution
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于缺乏安全水平,休闲食品的选择将成为人们严重关注的健康行为之一。吃零食的习惯在学生中很流行。角色扮演营养教育的目的是让学生改变自己的行为,包括选择零食。本研究旨在探讨角色扮演法对棉兰柔佛区2016年度060933名公立小学学生选择休闲食品行为的影响。该研究是一个准实验,采用干预的前测后测设计。实验组为060933名小学生,对照组为067690名小学生。本研究的样本为36名接受三次干预的学生。在干预前和干预后分别对学生的知识、态度和行为进行了两次测量。采用检验独立样本t检验对数据进行分析,研究结果显示,角色扮演方法对棉兰市060933名公立小学学生的零食选择存在知识(p = 0.000)、态度(p = 0.000)和行动(p = 0.010)的影响。本研究的结论是角色扮演对学生零食选择的知识、态度和行动的改善有影响。建议对060933小学和067690小学进行引导、引导和挽留,使学生不断选择安全健康的休闲食品,如制作海报等。建议棉兰柔佛州初级卫生保健和BPOM棉兰积极定期监督学校周围的零食,特别是在060933小学和067690小学。关键词:角色扮演法;小学生的知识、态度与行动;休闲食品
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Effect Of Role Play Method On Food Choice Behavior In State Basic Students 060933 District Medan Johor City Medan Year 2016
Selection of snack food is one of health behaviors that are going to be a grave concern because of lack of safety level. The habit of eating snack food is very popular among students. Nutrition education with the role play method aims to make students change their behavior to be better, including in choosing snack foods. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of role-play method to the selection behavior of snack food of 060933 public elementary school students at Medan Johor district in Medan year of 2016.The research was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design with an intervention. The experiment group was 060933 elementary school, and the control group was 067690 elementary school students. Samples in this study were 36 students who received three times of intervention. Measurement of students’ knowledge, attitude and behavior were done twice: before and after the intervention. Data was analyzed by using test independent sample T-testand the results of the research showed that there was the influence of role play method on the selection of snack food on students’ knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000) and action (p = 0.010) of 060933 public elementary school students in Medan. The conclusion of this study is role play influence improving knowledge, attitude, and action of students on choosing of snack food. Suggested to 060933 Elementary School and 067690 Elementary School to guide, direct and remain the students to keep choosing safe and healthy snack food, such as make posters. Suggested to Medan Johor Primary Health Care and BPOM Medan to supervise of snack food around the school actively and regularly, especially in 060933 Elementary School and 067690 Elementary School. Keyword:Role Play Method, Elementary Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Action, Snack Food
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