[英国预防性牙科的牙齿健康问题和进展]。

Oral-prophylaxe Pub Date : 1990-12-01
L Schou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了联合王国国家卫生服务的结构、组织和管理,包括普通牙科服务、社区牙科服务和医院服务,同时强调,在目前有组织的卫生服务的限制下,无法获得有效的口腔健康促进。它要求多学科和多部门合作,这似乎超出了以传统为基础的保健服务。牙科健康教育、预防计划、流行病学调查和牙科普查将是社区牙科服务的主要工作,而大部分牙科治疗应在普通牙科科进行。今后,后者将对儿童实行按人头收费的制度,而不是按物品收费的制度。在英国,牙齿健康教育、水氟化、氟化物补充剂的建议和减少糖摄入量是预防牙齿疾病的关键因素。给出了一些细节。
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[Dental health concerns and advances in preventive dentistry in Great Britain].

The structure, organisation and administration of the National Health Services in the UK including the General Dental Service, the Community Dental Service and the Hospital Service is being described, while emphasising that effective oral health promotion cannot be obtained within the limitations of current organised health services. It demands multidisciplinary and multidepartmental co-work which appears to be beyond traditionally based health services. Dental health education, preventive programmes, epidemiological surveys and dental screening are going to be the main working tasks within the Community Dental Service whereas most dental treatment should be carried out in General Dental Practice. The latter will, in the future, operate as a capitation system rather than fee-per-item system with respect to children. Dental health education, water fluoridation as well as the recommendation of fluoride supplements and attempts to reduce sugar intake are key factors in dental prevention in the UK. Some details are given.

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