[在卫生社区牙科中心拔恒牙的原因]。

Prakticke zubni lekarstvi Pub Date : 1990-06-01
B Ctrnáctová, H Skalská
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者评估了565名在卫生社区牙科中心接受治疗的患者拔除1170颗牙齿的诊断原因。他们记录了患者的性别、年龄、拔牙和拔牙原因等数据。他们发现,30岁以下的人的恒牙大多因龋齿及其后遗症而大面积受损。31岁以上患者因牙周组织破坏而拔除恒牙。在31-40岁,由于广泛的龋齿及其并发症,拔牙的女性明显多于男性,在71岁以上,由于这种诊断,拔牙的男性明显多于女性。由于龋齿及其后遗症,75.7%的上前磨牙、69.7%的上磨牙和69.9%的下磨牙被拔除。由于研究组牙周组织破坏严重,80.5%的下切牙被拔除。在其他牙齿组中,这种诊断不太常见。
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[Reasons for extraction of permanent teeth in a health community dental centre].

The authors assessed the diagnostic reasons for extraction of 1170 teeth in 565 patients treated in a health community dental centre. They recorded data on the patient's sex and age, on the extracted tooth and reason for extraction. They found that under the age of 30 years permanent teeth were extracter mostly on account of extensive damage by caries and its sequelae. On account of destruction of the periodontium permanent teeth were extracted in patients older than 31 years. At the age of 31-40 years on account of extensive caries and its complications significantly more teeth were extracted in women than in men, at the age above 71 years significantly more teeth were extracted on account of this diagnosis in men, as compared with women. On account of caries and its sequelae 75.7% upper premolars, 69.7% upper molars and 69.9% lower molars were extracted. On account of advanced destruction of the periodontium in the investigated group 80.5% lower incisors were extracted. In other groups of teeth this diagnosis was less frequent.

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