基于BIM的自适应最小化通信协议

A. Zahedi, F. Petzold
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引用次数: 5

摘要

早期的概念架构设计阶段的特点是创建变体和评估这些变体以及它们一致的细节的不断相互作用。变体比较在实现期望的最终建筑中起着重要作用。用于评估和比较设计变量的客观标准可以用于使设计过程中的决策和选择合法化。此外,使用这些标准,例如由不同领域专家执行的模拟和分析结果,最有可能导致具有更好性能的建筑设计。当今实践中的一个主要挑战是设计信息的管理和建筑项目中几个参与者之间的协作。建筑、工程和施工(AEC)行业的很大一部分仍然使用传统的方法来交换设计信息。越来越多地使用建筑信息模型是有希望的,但即使是最近的发展和实践仍然严重依赖于人类可读的协议和问题管理系统(Beetz 2009;Borrmann et al. 2018)。考虑到图式化计算机可读通信的潜力,可以分析并用于未来参考和基于案例的推理系统,本文提出了一种基于BIM的新型最小化通信协议,旨在引入一种计算机可读,但自适应的通用方法/功能,该方法/功能适用于不同用例的图式化信息交换需求(模板)。此外,将使用示例场景解释和演示此概念。
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Adaptive minimized communication protocol based on BIM
The early conceptual architectural design phases are characterized by a constant interplay of creating variants and assessment of those variants as well as their consistent detailing. Variant comparison plays a significant role in achieving the desired final building. Objectifiable criteria used for the evaluation and comparison of design variants can be used to legitimize decisions and selections as the design process proceeds. Moreover, using these criteria, such as the results of simulations and analysis performed by various domain experts, most likely leads to building designs with better performance. One major challenge in practice today is the management of design information and collaboration between several actors in a building project. A large portion of the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry still deals with conventional methods to exchange design information. The growing use of building information models is promising, but even the most recent developments and practices still rely heavily on human-readable protocols and issue management systems (Beetz 2009; Borrmann et al. 2018). Considering the potential of schematized computer-readable communications to be analyzed and used for future references and case-based reasoning systems, this paper proposes a novel minimized communication protocol based on BIM, which aims to introduce a computer-readable, yet adaptive universal method/function which works on schematized information exchange requirements (templates) for different use cases. Furthermore, this concept will be explained and demonstrated using an example scenario.
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