《诗篇》中上帝的概念化:基于认知理论的隐喻研究

Paul Subiyanto, I. Yadnya, A. Mbete, F. M. Brata
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在运用概念隐喻理论(Lakkof & Johnson, 1980)来描述《诗篇》中上帝是如何通过隐喻被概念化的。在确定了诗篇的所有比喻经文之后,它们可以分为四个主要的比喻,用来描绘神的形象:(1)神是避难所,(2)神是牧羊人,(3)神是救主,(4)神是王。运用映射和混合的方法来揭示这些隐喻的意义,并提供存在于源域的文化和社会历史背景。本研究发现:(1)诗篇中的隐喻具有宗教语言的功能,用来表达与超验或神圣现实有关的精神体验。(2)通过隐喻将上帝作为目的域,以现实事物作为源域进行概念化。
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Conceptualization of God in the Book of Psalm: A Study of Metaphor Based on Cognitive Theory
This study is aimed to describe how God is conceptualized through metaphors in The Book of Psalms by adopting the theory of conceptual metaphor (Lakkof & Johnson, 1980). After identifying all metaphorical verses of the Psalms, they can be classified into four main metaphors functioning to portray the image of God: (1) GOD IS REFUGE, (2) GOD IS SHEPHERD, (3) GOD IS SAVIOR and (4) GOD IS KING. Mapping and Blending methods are applied to reveal the meaning of those metaphors, provided with cultural and socio-historical context existing in the source domain.Findings from this study are (1) metaphors in the Psalms have function as religious language to express spiritual experience in relation with transcendent or divine reality. (2) Through metaphors God as target domain is conceptualized by means of real things as source domain.
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