基于强化学习和遗传算法的无人机侦察任务分配

Shangce Gao, Lei Zuo, Shitong Bao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无人机侦察任务分配是整体军事作战系统的重要组成部分。典型的遗传算法(GA)是处理无人机任务分配问题的常用有效手段。但是当面对大量目标时,初始种群对遗传算法的性能影响很大,导致求解精度不稳定。为了克服启发式算法的这一局限性,我们提出了一种结合强化学习(RL)和遗传算法的新算法,称为GA-RL。RL用于快速提供遗传算法的初始种群,然后遗传算法进一步优化该初始种群以得到解。最后,通过数值仿真试验表明,该算法能够极大地提高求解精度,特别是在大型任务分配问题中。
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UAV Reconnaissance Task Allocation with Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithm
Unmanned air vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance task allocation is important in a total military combat system. The typical Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a common effective means to deal with the UAV task allocation problem. But when face with a large number of targets, the initial population has a huge influence on the performance of GA algorithms, which leads to instability on the solution accuracy. To overcome this limitation of heuristics algorithms, we propose a new algorithm combing reinforcement learning (RL) and the GA algorithms, named GA-RL. The RL is used to fast provide an initial population for GA, and then the GA algorithms further optimize this initial population to get the solution. Finally, the numerical simulation tests show that this algorithm can hugely improve the solving accuracy, especially in large tasks allocation problems.
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