结合力量与KWL策略进行写作教学

Ichsanira Purwandari, S. Wiyanah
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定在日惹PGRI大学英语语言教育研究项目的第四学期中,使用POWER和KWL相结合的写作教学的有效性。基于研究的问题,学生在写作中出现困难是因为他们使用了无效的策略。本研究采用实验研究设计。本研究分为数据收集、行动和数据分析三个阶段。数据采用检验、观察、问卷调查等方法收集。采用正态性检验、齐性检验、推断分析、确定假设检验、结论分析等步骤对数据进行分析。假设被确定为零假设(H0)和备择假设(Ha)。如果显著性值>0.05和Ha被拒绝,则接受H0。本研究结果表明,POWER与KWL策略相结合在大学写作教学中是有效的。对照组的前测平均分为56,22分,后测平均分为57,88分,增加了1,59分。实验组的前测平均分为57,33分,后测平均分为60,89分,分别提高了3,66分。
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COMBINATION OF POWER AND KWL STRATEGIES TO TEACH WRITING
The aim of the study was to identify the effectiveness of using the combination of POWER and KWL to teach writing of fourth semester students at English Language Education Study Program in the University of PGRI Yogyakarta. It is based on the research problem that the students got difficulties on writing because they used ineffective strategy. The research used experimental research design. This research was conducted in 3 stages: data collection, action and data analysis. The data were collected through test, observation, and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the steps of: normality test, homogeneity test, inferential analysis, determining hypothesis testing, and conclusion.The hypothesis is determined into the Null hypothesis (H0) and Alternative Hypothesis (Ha). H0 is accepted if the significance value >0.05 and Ha is rejected. The result of this research presented that the combination of POWER and KWL strategy was effective to teach writing at the university level. The control group’s mean score on the pre-test was 56,22 increased to 57,88 in post-test with gained point 1,59. The experiment group’s mean score on pre-test was 57,33 increased to 60,89 on post-test with gained point 3,66.
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