建筑专业人员应对压力的策略评价

T. Osunsanmi, Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke, C. Aigbavboa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

压力已被确定为建筑专业人员在现场表现的重大障碍。不幸的是,压力不能在现场消除,但它只能通过不同的压力应对策略来管理。因此,本研究旨在评估建筑专业人员应对压力的策略。虽然过去的研究从两个维度考察了处理压力的策略,即:解决问题的策略和基于情绪的压力应对策略。这项研究引入了第三个维度,并将其称为接受,是前几个维度的混合体。它还根据建筑专业人员的工作经验评估了他们应对压力的策略。采用便利抽样法对尼日利亚拉各斯州选定的建筑专业人员进行数据收集。在分发的70份问卷中,共有62份来自专业人士。数据分析采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS version 24),采用均分和Kruskal Wallis检验。Kruskal Wallis的研究结果表明,建筑专业人员应对压力的策略与工作经验有关。研究得出结论,沟通是应对施工压力的关键因素。该研究建议建筑公司和项目经理应为建筑工人提供相互沟通的机会。本研究的结果将有助于尼日利亚的项目经理和建筑公司改善建筑专业人员压力的不利影响。
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Appraisal of Strategy Adopted by Construction Professionals for Coping with Stress
Stress has been identified as a significant hindrance to construction professional’s performance on site. Unfortunately, stress cannot be eliminated on site, but it can only be managed with different stress coping strategies. Therefore, this study aimed at appraising the strategy adopted by construction professionals for coping with stress. Although past studies have examined strategies adopted for dealing with the stress from two dimensions namely: problem-solving and emotional based stress coping strategies. This study introduced the third dimension and called it acceptance a hybrid of previous dimensions. It also appraised the strategy adopted by construction professionals for coping with stress based on their working experience. Convenience sampling method was used in gathering data from selected construction professionals in Lagos state Nigeria. A total of 62 questionnaires were obtained from the professionals out of 70 that were distributed. The data were analysed with statistical package for social science (SPSS version 24), using, mean score and Kruskal Wallis test. The findings from the Kruskal Wallis revealed that the strategy for coping with stress coping is dependent on the construction professionals working experience. The study concludes that communication is a crucial element for coping with construction stress. The study recommends that construction firms and project managers should provide opportunities for construction workers to communicate among themselves. The findings from this study will be useful for project managers and construction firms in Nigeria towards ameliorating the adverse effect of stress among construction professionals.
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