{"title":"在叙事段落写作教学中运用图形组织策略","authors":"N. Nurjannah, T. Hidayah, M. Nazar","doi":"10.47766/ITQAN.V11I2.1014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This research is entitled “Using graphic organizer strategy in teaching writing on narrative paragraph (experimental research). Writing is a very important subject that should be learned by English learners. The students should be able to express their ideas and opinion either in the form of a sentence or paragraph. However, the researcher found that many students at the Second Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas could not express their ideas and develop into the paragraph. Hence, the appropriate strategy of teaching and learning is very important to help students master writing skills. This research aims to know the effect of achievement between the students who are taught writing by using graphic organizers from those taught writing in the narrative by using traditional methods. This research was experimental research and used a quasi-experimental design. The samples chosen in this research were the whole students of class VIII2 and VIII4 of SMPN 1 Tanah Luas. Class VIII2 consisted of 25 students was chosen as experimental group and class VIII4 consisted of 24 students was chosen as control group. This research was conducted in three phrases; there were pre-test, treatments and post-test. The data collection technique used in this research was test. The tests were pre-test and post-test. The researcher gave pre-test before giving treatment and post-test after giving treatment. The treatment was conducted in three meetings. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. The research result and the hypothesis authentication found by using t-test formula in significant level 5% or α = 0.05 were obtained that ttest > ttable. The ttest found in this research was 3.91. Meanwhile, ttable was gotten from the list of distribution value with degree of freedom = 47, because the data not in the table, the researcher used interpolation approach and obtained = 1.67. So > = 3.91 > 1.67. It meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So, graphic organizer strategy significantly affects the students’ ability in mastering writing. \n \nKata Kunci: graphic organizer strategy, teaching and learning, writing narrative paragraph","PeriodicalId":422745,"journal":{"name":"ITQAN : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"UTILIZING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER STRATEGY IN TEACHING WRITING ON NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH\",\"authors\":\"N. Nurjannah, T. Hidayah, M. Nazar\",\"doi\":\"10.47766/ITQAN.V11I2.1014\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This research is entitled “Using graphic organizer strategy in teaching writing on narrative paragraph (experimental research). Writing is a very important subject that should be learned by English learners. The students should be able to express their ideas and opinion either in the form of a sentence or paragraph. However, the researcher found that many students at the Second Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas could not express their ideas and develop into the paragraph. Hence, the appropriate strategy of teaching and learning is very important to help students master writing skills. This research aims to know the effect of achievement between the students who are taught writing by using graphic organizers from those taught writing in the narrative by using traditional methods. This research was experimental research and used a quasi-experimental design. The samples chosen in this research were the whole students of class VIII2 and VIII4 of SMPN 1 Tanah Luas. Class VIII2 consisted of 25 students was chosen as experimental group and class VIII4 consisted of 24 students was chosen as control group. This research was conducted in three phrases; there were pre-test, treatments and post-test. The data collection technique used in this research was test. The tests were pre-test and post-test. The researcher gave pre-test before giving treatment and post-test after giving treatment. The treatment was conducted in three meetings. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. The research result and the hypothesis authentication found by using t-test formula in significant level 5% or α = 0.05 were obtained that ttest > ttable. The ttest found in this research was 3.91. Meanwhile, ttable was gotten from the list of distribution value with degree of freedom = 47, because the data not in the table, the researcher used interpolation approach and obtained = 1.67. So > = 3.91 > 1.67. It meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
本研究的题目是“在叙事段落写作教学中运用图形组织策略(实验研究)”。写作是英语学习者应该学习的一门非常重要的学科。学生应该能够以句子或段落的形式表达自己的想法和意见。然而,研究人员发现,在SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas的二年级学生中,许多学生无法表达自己的想法并发展成段落。因此,适当的教与学策略对于帮助学生掌握写作技巧是非常重要的。本研究旨在了解使用图形组织方式进行写作教学的学生与使用传统叙事方式进行写作教学的学生之间的成绩影响。本研究为实验研究,采用准实验设计。本研究选择的样本是SMPN 1 Tanah Luas的VIII2和VIII4班的全体学生。选取VIII2班25名学生作为实验组,VIII4班24名学生作为对照组。这项研究分三个阶段进行;有前测,治疗和后测。本研究使用的数据收集技术进行了测试。测试分为前测试和后测试。研究者在治疗前进行了前测,治疗后进行了后测。治疗分三次进行。数据采用t检验公式进行分析。研究结果和采用显著水平为5%或α = 0.05的t检验公式得出的假设检验结果均为可检验的。在这项研究中发现的最高温是3.91。同时,从表中得到分布值,自由度= 47,由于数据不在表中,研究者采用插值方法得到= 1.67。所以> = 3.91 > 1.67。这意味着哈被接受了,何被拒绝了。因此,图形整理策略对学生掌握写作能力有显著影响。形Kunci:图形组织策略,教与学,叙事段落写作
UTILIZING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER STRATEGY IN TEACHING WRITING ON NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH
This research is entitled “Using graphic organizer strategy in teaching writing on narrative paragraph (experimental research). Writing is a very important subject that should be learned by English learners. The students should be able to express their ideas and opinion either in the form of a sentence or paragraph. However, the researcher found that many students at the Second Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas could not express their ideas and develop into the paragraph. Hence, the appropriate strategy of teaching and learning is very important to help students master writing skills. This research aims to know the effect of achievement between the students who are taught writing by using graphic organizers from those taught writing in the narrative by using traditional methods. This research was experimental research and used a quasi-experimental design. The samples chosen in this research were the whole students of class VIII2 and VIII4 of SMPN 1 Tanah Luas. Class VIII2 consisted of 25 students was chosen as experimental group and class VIII4 consisted of 24 students was chosen as control group. This research was conducted in three phrases; there were pre-test, treatments and post-test. The data collection technique used in this research was test. The tests were pre-test and post-test. The researcher gave pre-test before giving treatment and post-test after giving treatment. The treatment was conducted in three meetings. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. The research result and the hypothesis authentication found by using t-test formula in significant level 5% or α = 0.05 were obtained that ttest > ttable. The ttest found in this research was 3.91. Meanwhile, ttable was gotten from the list of distribution value with degree of freedom = 47, because the data not in the table, the researcher used interpolation approach and obtained = 1.67. So > = 3.91 > 1.67. It meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So, graphic organizer strategy significantly affects the students’ ability in mastering writing.
Kata Kunci: graphic organizer strategy, teaching and learning, writing narrative paragraph