男女学生阅读理解能力的比较研究

H. Witri, M. Fauzan Ansyari
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摘要

本研究旨在了解曼谷哥打州立高中一年级男女学生在阅读理解上的差异。研究设计是前瞻性的事后研究。人口和样本是第11届社会科学专业的学生。采用分层不成比例法选择样本数量。采用“独立样本t检验”的推理分析方法测量男女学生阅读理解的差异,采用描述性分析方法了解影响男女学生阅读理解的主导因素。根据研究结果,男学生的平均得分为61.87分,属于一般水平;女学生的平均得分为70.13分,属于较好水平。且sig为0.012 < a(0.05)。因此,可以得出Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受的结论,这意味着在Bangkinang Kota国高1社会科学11班,男女学生在阅读理解上存在显著差异。男生的影响因素依次为社会环境(22.8%)、天赋(21.2%)、背景知识(20.6%)、词汇量(19.6%)、动机(15.8%)。女生的影响因素依次为动机(22.2%)、社会环境(20.9%)、背景知识(20.5%)、天赋(18.6%)、词汇量(17.8%)。
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A Comparison Study On Reading Comprehension Between Male And Female Students
This study was aimed at finding out the difference on reading comprehension between male and female students at the eleventh grade of State Senior High School 1 Bangkinang Kota. The research design was proactive ex post facto research. The population and sample was the eleventh social science students. The number of sampling was selected by using stratified disproportional technique. Inferential analysis “Independent Sample T-Test” technique was used to measure the difference on reading comprehension between male and female students and descriptive analysis was used to know the dominant factors that influence reading comprehension for male and female students. Based on the research findings, it was found mean score of male students was 61.87 and were categorized into enough level, then female students was 70.13 and were categorized into good level. Moreover, the sig was 0.012 < a (0.05). Therefore, it could be concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, it means there is a significant difference on reading comprehension between male and female students at the eleventh social science class of State Senior High School 1 Bangkinang Kota. Whereas, the factors for male students were social environment (22.8%), talent (21.2%), background knowledge (20.6%), vocabulary (19.6%), and motivation (15.8%). While the factors for female students were motivation (22.2%), social environment (20.9%), background knowledge (20.5%), talent (18.6%), and vocabulary (17.8%).
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