S. Hidayah, Viantika Kusumasari, Suryati
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摘要

背景:宫颈癌是一种由女性生殖系统异常细胞生长引起的恶性肿瘤。子宫颈癌的发病率最高的地方是每千人486人。宫颈癌的原因之一是HPV病毒的感染,这可能是由结婚年龄引起的。目的:探讨结婚年龄与宫颈癌发病率的关系。方法:采用病例对照研究方法。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。本研究共使用76个样本,包括38个病例组和38个对照组。资料采用卡方检验分析。结果:病例组中初婚年龄< 20岁的受访者居多(57.9%),对照组中初婚年龄≥20岁的受访者居多(78.9%)。经卡方分析检验,结果得到(p= 0.002;CI 1875 - 14177;OR= 5156),这意味着在日惹的Bantul摄政地区,结婚年龄与宫颈癌之间存在显著关系。结论:结婚年龄< 20岁的妇女患宫颈癌的风险是结婚年龄≥20岁妇女的5倍。
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HUBUNGAN USIA MENIKAH DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Background: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor due to the growth of abnormal cells in the female reproductive system. The prevalence of cervical cancer is highest in DIY 4,86 per 1000 population. One of cause cervical cancer is infection of HPV virus that can be caused by age of marriage. Objetive: The purose of this study was to determine the relationship of the marriage age with the incidence of cervical cancer. Method: The method used in the research is case control study. Sampling technique is purposive sampling. This study used 76 samples, consisting of 38 case groups and 38 control groups. The data were analyzed by chi-squere test. Result: Most respondent at the case group first married at age < 20 years (57,9%) than at the control group the majority of the age of first marriage at age ≥20 years (78,9%). After testing with Chi-Squere analysis the result obtained (p=0,002; CI 1,875-14,177; OR=5,156) which means there is a significant relationship between age of marriage with cervical cancer in the region of Bantul Regency Yogyakarta. Conclution: Women married at < 20 years of age have a 5 times greater risk of cervical cancer than women married at age ≥ 20 years.
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