多期洪水灾害疏散灰色决策模型

Liu Yong-zhi, Zhang Xing-nan, Zhang Wen-ting
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在应急响应中考虑了疏散决策的不可逆性。疏散决策过程可分为几个阶段。讨论了灰色态势决策的时间属性。提出了一种多时期洪水灾害疏散灰色决策模型的框架。该模型采用灰色决策方法,综合考虑潜在洪涝灾害、死亡率和疏散效果指标,对疏散决策问题进行求解。最优决策(疏散,不疏散)是基于总预期成本的最小化,使死亡率最小化。通过对荷兰1995年河流洪水疏散决策的检验,所得结论与Brian Frieser提出的概率疏散决策模型的结果一致。
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Multiple periods flood disaster evacuation grey decision model
The irreversibility effect of evacuation decision is considered during emergency response. The evacuation decision process can be divided into several periods. The time attribute of grey situation decision is discussed. A framework for a multiple periods of flood disaster evacuation grey decision model is presented. This model approaches the evacuation decision problem by grey decision method and takes into account of the potential flood damage, rate of fatalities and evacuation effect index. The optimal decision (evacuation, no evacuation) is based on minimization of the total expected costs, minimizes the rate of fatalities. The model is tested for evacuation decision of river floods in Netherlands 1995, and the conclusion is in accordance with the result of probabilistic evacuation decision model put forward by Brian Frieser.
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