量子光学问题的主方程

V. N. Gorbachev, A. Zhiliba
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引用次数: 15

摘要

给出了一种推导宏观量子光学问题场动力学方程的格式。对于多层次介质中的三光子参数过程,给出了s阶准概率的一般主方程,特别是Glauber-Sudarshan p函数。因此,在不利用传统的有效哈密顿量的情况下,对三光子参量现象进行了研究。这里讨论的是场统计的形成问题,这取决于具有两能级激光能级的激发介质的类型,这种激发介质可以简化为Lamb-Scully或Haken模型。所得到的动力学方程的形式取决于原子跃迁的类型。
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Master equations for quantum optics problems
A scheme for deriving a field kinetic equation for the problems of macroscopic quantum optics has been formulated. The general master equation obtained for the s-ordered quasi-probability, and Glauber-Sudarshan P-function in particular, has been concretized for the case of three-photon parametric processes in a multi-level medium. Thus the three-photon parametric phenomena have been examined without exploiting the traditional effective Hamiltonian. Discussed here is the problem of formation of field statistics depending on the type of excitation medium with two-level lasing levels that reduce to the Lamb-Scully or Haken models. The form of the kinetic equation obtained is shown to depend on the types of atomic transitions.
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