案例研究R:肯尼亚应对COVID-19的人道主义社会保护措施

Larissa Pelham
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本案例研究探讨了社会保护和人道主义应对系统之间的联系如何能够互利互惠,从而更好地向家庭提供援助。为了遏制Covid-19的传播,肯尼亚和许多政府一样,限制了身体活动。因此,内罗毕某些地区的收入减半,粮食不安全状况增加了一倍。就乐施会的人道救援而言,政府的社会援助计划提供了一个切入点,可以更快地提供人道救援。乐施会的方法是使用安全的数字交付方式,减少获得转移支付的障碍,专门针对受性暴力影响的男女,以及一种更具包容性的方法,为政府未来改善社会援助提供了借鉴。人道主义规划在设计干预措施时需要更加自觉和系统地考虑社会保障方案,而社会保障方案可以借鉴人道主义非政府组织社区的学习、试验和创新,以更好地为危机和非危机时期的人们提供支持。©Esther sch ring and Markus Loewe 2021。
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Case study R: A humanitarian social protection response to COVID-19 in Kenya
This case study explores how links between social protection and humanitarian response systems can be mutually beneficial to deliver better assistance to households. To curb the spread of Covid-19, Kenya, like many governments, has restricted physical movement. Consequently, incomes halved and food insecurity doubled in some parts of Nairobi. For Oxfam’s humanitarian response, the government’s social assistance programme provided the entry point to deliver faster humanitarian response. Oxfam’s approach using covid-safe digital delivery, reducing barriers to access transfers, specific targeting of women and men affected by SGBV and a more inclusive approach, provides learning for the government to improve its social assistance in the future. Humanitarian programming needs to more consciously and systematically consider social protection schemes in designing interventions, while social protection schemes can look to the learning, testing and innovation from the humanitarian NGO community to better support people in crisis and non-crisis times. © Esther Schüring and Markus Loewe 2021.
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Effects of social protection on food consumption and nutrition Case study O: Political economy of social protection in Kenya Case study I: Simplified tax regimes and their impact on social insurance in Uruguay Harmonization of similar instruments Introduction to the Handbook on Social Protection Systems
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