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Handbook on Social Protection Systems最新文献

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Case study I: Simplified tax regimes and their impact on social insurance in Uruguay 案例研究一:乌拉圭简化的税制及其对社会保险的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00040
Fernanda Teixeira
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引用次数: 0
Case study P: Political economy of the basic income grant in South Africa 案例研究P:南非基本收入补助的政治经济学
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00069
Brian Mathebula
In recent years, the basic income grant (BIG) discourse has gained attention worldwide as a potential policy option in social protection as testified by recent public debates, ongoing pilot projects, campaigning efforts,1 policy measures during Covid-19 and the surge in academic research. A BIG refers to regular cash transfers paid to all members of society irrespective of their socio-economic status, their capacity or willingness to participate in the labour market or having to meet pre-determined conditions (Offe 2008; Van Parijs 1995, 2003; Wright 2004, 2006). Despite the recent hype around BIG, Iran is the only country worldwide with a scaled-up BIG (Tabatabai 2011, 2012). Other programmes have never gone beyond pilot programmes. This raises the question why this is the case.
近年来,基本收入补助作为社会保护领域的一种潜在政策选择受到了全世界的关注,最近的公开辩论、正在进行的试点项目、宣传活动、2019冠状病毒病期间的政策措施以及学术研究的激增都证明了这一点。BIG指的是支付给所有社会成员的定期现金转移支付,无论其社会经济地位、参与劳动力市场的能力或意愿或是否必须满足预先确定的条件(Offe 2008;Van Parijs 1995,2003;Wright 2004,2006)。尽管最近对BIG大肆宣传,但伊朗是世界上唯一一个扩大BIG的国家(Tabatabai 2011, 2012)。其他方案从未超越试点方案。这就提出了为什么会这样的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Gender and social protection 性别和社会保护
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00047
N. Jones
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引用次数: 1
Case study Q: An evidence and gap map of effectiveness studies: social protection interventions in low- and middle-income countries 案例研究Q:有效性研究的证据和差距图:低收入和中等收入国家的社会保护干预
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00074
Ashrita Saran, Latha Thimmappa
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引用次数: 0
The effects of social protection on economic development 社会保护对经济发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00078
G. Bhalla, M. Kangasniemi, N. Rossi
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引用次数: 3
Effects of social protection on health 社会保护对健康的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00077
Christoph Strupat
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引用次数: 2
Case study C: Transforming healthcare financing in Central and Eastern European countries 案例研究C:中欧和东欧国家医疗融资转型
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00018
M. Cacace
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引用次数: 1
Case study N: Capacity development for social protection in Zambia 案例研究N:赞比亚社会保护的能力发展
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00062
B. Chisanga, J. Miti
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引用次数: 0
Systematic approaches to social protection 社会保障的系统方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00030
C. Neubourg, Victor Cebotari, J. Karpati
Studying a set of social protection instruments as belonging to a system clarifies the role of each of the relevant components and discloses how the defined collection of instruments answers underlying social problems. The analysis of a set of social protection instruments, through a systems lens, reveals the content and scope of the (implicit) social contract that a society is willing to accept, and/or indicates how the promises made in the social contract, which regulate societal solidarity, can be better served by improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the policy instruments. A systematic approach to social protection provides a technical analysis of how the components of a social protection policy fit together, revealing, on the one hand, how much the members of a society are willing to pool their risks and their resources, and on the other hand, how effectively and efficiently that is actually done. The social protection system analysis can, however, not formulate an answer to the ideological and political questions about how much and what type of social protection a society should offer to its members; it only facilitates the discussion about how to organise the political choices in an effective and efficient way. A set of social protection instruments applicable to a country can be regarded as a system: a systematic approach to social protection describes and analyses the elements of the social protection ‘system’ in a comprehensive way. When comprehensively done, a systematic analysis reveals the underlying ideology of a set of social protection instruments (or how much and how solidarity in a society is organised) and at the same time also reveals how well the organisation functions in terms of effectiveness (reaching the objectives set) and efficiency (reaching the objectives at the lowest possible cost). A social protection system description (or mapping) provides an overview of the components of the social protection system at a certain point in time for a particular country. Moreover, it provides details on each of the components in terms of eligibility, benefits, financing, organisation and administration. A social protection system analysis studies whether and how these components fit together in a technocratically harmonious way: it draws attention to potential contradictions, inconsistencies, coverage gaps and coverage duplications and it compares target groups, risk coverage, administrative procedures, benefit levels, replacement rates and eligibility conditions across the components of the system.1 Besides these straightforward approaches to social protection systems, the scarce literature referring to systematic approaches to social protection often adopt a normative approach implying what a social protection system ‘should’ or ‘needs to’ be. For example, the definition
研究一套属于一个系统的社会保护工具,可以澄清每个相关组成部分的作用,并揭示确定的工具集合如何解决潜在的社会问题。通过系统视角对一套社会保护工具进行分析,揭示了一个社会愿意接受的(隐性)社会契约的内容和范围,并/或指出如何通过提高政策工具的有效性和效率来更好地实现规范社会团结的社会契约中的承诺。系统的社会保护方法提供了对社会保护政策各组成部分如何相互配合的技术分析,一方面揭示了社会成员愿意分担风险和资源的程度,另一方面揭示了这种分担的实际效果和效率。然而,社会保护制度分析不能对一个社会应该向其成员提供多少和何种类型的社会保护这一意识形态和政治问题给出答案;它只会促进如何有效和高效地组织政治选择的讨论。一套适用于一个国家的社会保护工具可以被视为一个系统:一个系统的社会保护方法以全面的方式描述和分析社会保护“系统”的要素。全面完成后,系统分析揭示了一套社会保护工具的潜在意识形态(或社会中团结的程度和方式),同时也揭示了该组织在有效性(达到设定的目标)和效率(以尽可能低的成本达到目标)方面的运作情况。社会保护制度描述(或地图)概述了某一特定国家在某一特定时间点的社会保护制度的组成部分。此外,它还详细介绍了每个组成部分的资格、福利、融资、组织和管理。社会保护制度分析研究这些组成部分是否以及如何以技术上和谐的方式结合在一起:它提请注意潜在的矛盾、不一致、覆盖差距和覆盖重复,并比较系统各组成部分的目标群体、风险覆盖、行政程序、福利水平、替代率和资格条件除了这些直接的社会保护系统方法之外,提及社会保护系统方法的稀缺文献通常采用一种规范性方法,暗示社会保护系统“应该”或“需要”是什么。例如,定义
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引用次数: 0
Case study J: Emergency cash transfers in Yemen 案例研究J:也门的紧急现金转移
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00042
Francisco V. Ayala
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引用次数: 0
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Handbook on Social Protection Systems
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